Castellated Check Valve Members to Prevent Shingling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional check valves with disc-shaped valve members made of silicone tend to stick together during bulk packing and assembly due to their flat geometry, leading to 'shingling' issues that complicate automated assembly.

Innovation Solution

The design incorporates a 'jack' shape geometry for the valve members with a valve stem portion and castellated feet, reducing the exposed surface area for sticking and preventing contact between upper and lower surfaces, thereby minimizing the likelihood of shingling and improving assembly efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If disc-shaped valve members with flat geometry are used, then manufacturing simplicity is maintained, but valve members stick together during bulk packing causing shingling issues

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidassembly efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The valve member is designed with a curved, domed surface instead of a flat disc shape. This curvature reduces the contact surface area between stacked valve members, preventing them from sticking together during bulk packing and automated assembly, thereby eliminating shingling issues while maintaining manufacturing simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention adds vertical dimension to the valve member design by creating a domed shape with peak and slope regions. This three-dimensional configuration reduces the effective contact area when valve members are stacked, solving the sticking problem without complicating the manufacturing process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If silicone material is used for valve members, then sealing performance is improved, but natural stickiness causes shingling during bulk packing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing performanceVSAvoidstickiness
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The curved, domed geometry of the silicone valve member minimizes the surface area in contact with adjacent valve members during stacking. This reduces the effective sticky contact zones while preserving the full sealing performance of the silicone material against the valve seat

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Solution Approach 2:

The valve member design creates different surface regions with different functions: the peak region has minimal contact area to prevent sticking, while the slope and sealing edge regions maintain full silicone contact for effective sealing. This local differentiation resolves the contradiction between stickiness and sealing performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentEP3935295B1Castellated check valves
Publication Date: 2025.01.01 CAREFUSION 303 INC
  • EP3935295B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1B
  • EP3935295B1 patent drawingFigure 1C
  • EP3935295B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2B

AI summary

A check valve includes an upper housing defining an inlet of the check valve, a lower housing defining an outlet of the check valve, and a cavity interposed between and defined by the upper and lower housings for fluidly connecting the inlet and the outlet. The check valve further includes a valve member mounted in the cavity to selectively permit fluid flow in a first direction, and prevent fluid backflow in a second direction opposite to the first direction. The valve member includes a valve body and a valve stem portion extending axially through a central axis of the valve body. The valve member may further include a plurality of feet disposed about and extending longitudinally from an outer circumferential perimeter of the valve body.