Casting Core Orientation for Cylinder Head Production

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current cylinder head casting methods face challenges such as high thermal stress on the base plate, restricted design freedom, complex and costly production processes, and inefficiencies in lost core alignment and positioning, limiting the ability to create complex shapes.

Innovation Solution

A method involving the construction of cast cores from individual core components using rapid prototyping or three-dimensional printing, where two core components are connected to a sprue core component in an opposite orientation, allowing for simultaneous production of two cylinder heads in a single mold with reduced thermal stress and material usage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If cylinder heads are aligned from top to bottom in the mold, then the casting process can be performed with conventional base plate positioning, but high thermal stress occurs on the base plate and production capacity is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction capacityVSAvoidthermal stress on base plate
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSStress or pressure

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the alignment dimension from vertical (top-to-bottom) to horizontal (side-by-side), allowing two cylinder heads to be cast simultaneously in opposite orientations. This dimensional change eliminates thermal stress on the base plate while doubling production capacity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Adaptability or versatility

If conventional top-to-bottom alignment is used, then demouldability can be ensured, but design freedom is restricted and complex shapes cannot be created

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedesign freedomVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent inverts the conventional casting approach by positioning cylinder heads in opposite orientations with combustion chambers facing each other, rather than the traditional top-to-bottom alignment. This inversion enables complex designs while maintaining demouldability through the build-up core method

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

3Productivity

If conventional casting methods are used, then the process is well-established, but production is complex and cost-intensive with time-consuming alignment and positioning

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction efficiencyVSAvoidprocess complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges two separate cylinder head casting operations into a single mold cycle by positioning core components for two cylinder heads in opposite orientations within one mold. This combining doubles production capacity while simplifying the overall manufacturing process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the casting core into multiple build-up core components that can be independently manufactured and then assembled. This segmentation enables complex geometries to be created more easily and reduces the complexity of single-piece core manufacturing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach doubles production capacity, reduces thermal stress on the base plate, enhances design freedom, minimizes material and manufacturing costs, and simplifies the assembly process, while maintaining precise alignment and geometry.

Implementation Method 1

selective solidification of layers of molding material under the action of electromagnetic radiation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic radiation: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentEP3110581B1Method for producing a casting core for manufacturing cylinder heads
Publication Date: 2019.10.23 BAYERISCHE MOTOREN WERKE AG
  • EP3110581B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3110581B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP3110581B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

The present invention relates to a method for producing a casting core (10) for manufacturing cylinder heads (100), said method comprising the following steps: - producing at least one core component (20), by a constructive method, with a contour for the formation of internal contours (110) of a first cylinder head (100), - producing at least one further core component (30), by a constructive method, with a contour for the formation of internal contours (110) of a further cylinder head (100), - producing at least one sprue core component (40) for feeding the molten mass during the casting method, - joining the two core components (20, 30) to the sprue core component (40) in an opposing orientation.