Catalyst Monoliths via Extruded Fiber Stacking

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Current catalysts for hydrocarbon reforming, particularly in the presence of CO2, face limitations such as high reactor pressure drop, low specific surface area, and low mechanical stability due to their production methods, which restrict optimal performance.

Innovation Solution

A method for producing a three-dimensional porous catalyst monolith of stacked catalyst fibers using a suspension paste containing nickel-magnesium mixed oxide and magnesium spinel, with specific crystallite sizes and proportions, extruded through nozzles to form fibers, then dried and calcined, allowing for a regularly structured monolith with high surface area and mechanical strength.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If conventional extrusion or tableting methods are used to produce catalyst shaped bodies, then the production process is simple and well-established, but the catalyst exhibits high reactor pressure drop, low specific surface area, and low mechanical stability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction process simplicityVSAvoidcatalyst performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The catalyst body is segmented into stacked disc-shaped layers with through-channels, creating a modular structure that reduces pressure drop while maintaining mechanical stability. Each disc layer can be independently produced and then stacked to form the complete catalyst body.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The catalyst discs incorporate through-channels creating a porous structure that significantly reduces reactor pressure drop. The porous design allows fluid to flow through the catalyst body more easily while maintaining high catalytic activity on the internal surfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

2Manufacturing precision

If catalyst shaped bodies are designed for optimal geometry, then reactive surface area and thermal conductivity are improved, but mechanical stability and production feasibility are compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshape geometry optimizationVSAvoidmechanical stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The optimized geometry is achieved by segmenting the catalyst into stacked discs rather than producing a single monolithic shape. This segmentation allows each disc to be structurally sound while the overall assembly achieves optimal flow and thermal characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The catalyst uses a composite structure combining disc-shaped elements with through-channels, integrating multiple functional features (mechanical strength, flow channels, catalytic surfaces) into a unified design that achieves optimal performance across all parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Area of stationary object

If the catalyst structure is optimized for high specific surface area, then catalytic activity is improved, but reactor pressure drop increases and mechanical stability decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespecific surface areaVSAvoidreactor pressure drop
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSStress or pressure

Solution Approach 1:

The through-channels create a porous structure that provides high specific surface area for catalytic reactions while simultaneously reducing pressure drop by allowing efficient fluid flow through the catalyst body. The porous design eliminates the trade-off between surface area and flow resistance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

4Ease of manufacture

If conventional extrusion methods are used, then production is straightforward, but the catalyst exhibits low crushing strength and poor mechanical stability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveextrusion process simplicityVSAvoidcrushing strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The catalyst is produced as segmented disc layers rather than a single extruded piece. Each disc can be produced using simplified extrusion or molding, then stacked and bonded to form the complete structure. This segmentation allows each component to achieve optimal mechanical strength for its function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The stacked disc structure creates a composite catalyst body where multiple individually-strengthened components work together. The bonding between discs and the internal through-channel structure collectively enhance the overall mechanical stability and crushing strength of the catalyst assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The resulting catalysts exhibit improved mechanical stability, increased specific surface area, and reduced reactor pressure drop, enhancing catalytic performance and process efficiency in hydrocarbon reforming reactions.

Implementation Method 1

b) extruding the paste of step a) through one or more nozzles to form fibers, and depositing the extruded fibers to form a three-dimensional porous catalyst monolith precursor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectExtrusion: Extrusion

Implementation Method 2

c) drying the porous catalyst monolith precursor to remove the liquid diluent

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Implementation Method 3

d) calcining the porous catalyst monolith precursor to form the porous catalyst monolith

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCalcination: Heat Treatment

Data Source

PatentEP3801885B1Method for producing catalyst monoliths for the reforming of hydrocarbons
Publication Date: 2024.09.25 BASF SE
  • EP3801885B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2

AI summary

A method for producing a three-dimensional porous catalyst monolith of stacked catalyst fibers, comprising the following steps: a) Preparing a suspension paste in a liquid diluent of a reforming catalyst, and which suspension can furthermore comprise a binder material, all particles in the suspension having an average particle size in the range of from 0.5 to 500 μm, b) extruding the paste of step a) through one or more nozzles to form fibers, and depositing the extruded fibers to form a three-dimensional porous catalyst monolith precursor, c) drying the porous catalyst monolith precursor to remove the liquid diluent, d) calcining the porous catalyst monolith precursor to form the porous catalyst monolith.