Calendar Time Block Categorization for Protected Focused Scheduling

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Solution Overview

Problem

In increasingly busy work and personal environments, people's calendars often become overcrowded with meetings and appointments, leading to diminished control over their daily schedules, with time slots frequently being double booked and meetings scattered across various times, causing disruptions.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of categorization of time blocks in calendars, where time blocks can be determined based on direct user input or inference from user history or behavior, with categories and rules restricting scheduling during these blocks, subject to exceptions defined by the user.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If collaborative features and access are increased to allow others to schedule meetings easily, then scheduling convenience is improved, but user control over their own daily schedule is diminished

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescheduling convenienceVSAvoiduser control
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by automatically designating time blocks as focused time before scheduling conflicts occur. Rules are pre-configured to restrict event scheduling during these designated periods, preventing loss of control rather than reacting after collaboration features have caused disruptions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms where the calendar automatically responds to scheduling attempts during focused time blocks by enforcing restrictions. This creates a closed-loop control system that monitors scheduling activities and applies appropriate constraints to maintain user control while allowing collaborative features to function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Adaptability or versatility

If more meetings and events are scheduled to accommodate busy work environments, then collaboration capability is improved, but disruptions increase and productivity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecollaboration capabilityVSAvoidproductivity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The calendar system segments the day into distinct focused time blocks separated by non-focused periods. This segmentation creates protected intervals for deep work that prevent meetings from scattering throughout the day, thereby maintaining collaboration capability while ensuring dedicated productivity periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different time blocks are assigned different qualities - some periods are designated as focused time with scheduling restrictions while others allow flexible collaboration. This local differentiation allows the calendar to optimize for both productivity (during focused blocks) and collaboration (during open blocks) simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Productivity

If time slots are made available for multiple bookings to maximize schedule utilization, then resource utilization is improved, but double booking occurs and control is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveschedule utilizationVSAvoidscheduling accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies preliminary anti-action by pre-configuring restrictions that prevent double-booking of focused time blocks before conflicts occur. The rules are established in advance to block scheduling attempts during protected periods, ensuring scheduling accuracy is maintained while still allowing flexible booking during non-focused time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Data Source

PatentUS12346883B2Categorized time designation on calendars
Publication Date: 2025.07.01 MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC
  • US12346883B2 patent drawing
  • US12346883B2 patent drawing
  • US12346883B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Technologies are described for categorization of time blocks in calendars. A time block to be categorized on a user's calendar may be determined based on a direct user input or inference from user history or behavior. Next, a category to be assigned, a beginning, and an end for the time block may be determined. The time block may be the same on all work days, different on each day, etc. One or more exceptions to be processed during the categorized time block may also be determined through direct user input or inference. Then, one or more rules associated with the assigned category restricting scheduling of events on the user's calendar during the categorized time block may be implemented subject to the one or more exceptions.