Movable Catenary Insulating Support Assembly for Thermal Stress Relief

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing insulating support assemblies for catenaries used in electrical vehicle transportation systems face issues with mechanical stresses due to thermal variations of contact wires, reliability problems, and difficulties in assembly and adaptation to different section insulators and configurations.

Innovation Solution

An insulating support assembly comprising a base part connected to a section insulator, a suspension insulator extending along a reference axis, and a suspension device movable relative to the suspension insulator and connected to a supporting pole, allowing for rotational and translational movements to accommodate thermal variations and mechanical tolerances.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If an additional pulley system is mounted on a dedicated frame to compensate thermal variations, then the mechanical stress issue is partially mitigated, but the device complexity and assembly costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovereliabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The insulating support assembly incorporates movable connection means that allow dynamic adjustment and movement to accommodate thermal expansions and contractions of the contact wire. The suspension device can move relative to the suspension insulator, and the connection between section insulators and supporting poles allows for thermal movement without requiring complex pulley systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the physical parameters of the connection system by introducing movable connections with degrees of freedom. The connection means allow translation and rotation to accommodate dimensional changes in the contact wire due to temperature variations, eliminating the need for additional compensating mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Device complexity

If traditional insulating support assemblies are used with fixed connections, then the assembly structure is simple, but mechanical stresses lead to distortions and breakages during operation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly structureVSAvoidmechanical stress resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The connection between the suspension device and suspension insulator is made movable rather than fixed. The suspension device can move relative to the suspension insulator along the reference axis, allowing the assembly to dynamically respond to thermal variations and mechanical stresses without breaking.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The insulating support assembly is divided into separate movable components: base part, suspension insulator, and suspension device. Each component can move independently to accommodate stresses, preventing stress concentration and breakage in any single part.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Stability of the object's composition

If section insulators are connected to supporting poles with fixed insulating supports, then the connection is stable, but assembly difficulties arise due to mechanical tolerances

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection stabilityVSAvoidassembly ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The movable connection means provide adjustment capability during assembly. The suspension device can move relative to the suspension insulator, allowing operators to accommodate mechanical tolerances and achieve proper alignment without requiring extremely precise manufacturing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Ease of manufacture

If traditional insulating support assemblies are used, then the design is standardized, but adaptability to different section insulator types and configurations is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovestandardizationVSAvoidadaptability to different insulator types
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The base part and suspension device are designed with universal connection capabilities that can accommodate different types of section insulators and supporting pole configurations. The movable connection means provide adaptability to various geometries and mounting requirements while maintaining a standardized core assembly design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12319173B2Insulating support assembly for a catenary adapted for powering an electrical vehicle, notably a tram or a trolleybus, and related catenary
Publication Date: 2025.06.03 ALSTOM HOLDINGS SA
  • US12319173B2 patent drawing
  • US12319173B2 patent drawing
  • US12319173B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An insulating support assembly for a catenary is adapted for powering an electrical vehicle. The assembly includes a base part adapted to connect the insulating support assembly to a section insulator of the catenary, a suspension insulator extending from the base part along a reference axis, and a suspension plate suitable to be hung to a supporting pole of the catenary. The suspension plate is connected to an upper part of and is movable relative to the suspension insulator.