Enteral Feeding Catheter Balloon Inflation Indicator

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing balloon catheters for gastrostomy tubes lack a simple and reliable method for visually indicating pressure changes, which is crucial for maintaining proper inflation and preventing complications like leaks and tissue damage, especially in low-profile devices where mechanical indicators are complex and prone to failure.

Innovation Solution

A balloon catheter device with an internal cavity in the base that is in fluid communication with the inflatable balloon, using a translucent window to provide a discrete visual signal of inflation status through colored fluid, eliminating the need for movable parts and reducing device complexity and size.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If mechanical pressure indicators are used in low-profile gastrostomy devices, then continuous pressure monitoring is achieved, but device complexity and size increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepressure monitoringVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the pressure indication function from complex mechanical indicator systems and implements it through a simple translucent window that allows direct visualization of balloon inflation status. This eliminates the need for bellows, diaphragms, or electronic sensors, resolving the contradiction between measurement capability and device simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a visual copy of the balloon's internal state by making the base material translucent. This allows external observation of the balloon's inflation status without adding mechanical indicator components, achieving pressure monitoring while maintaining device simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Measurement precision

If mechanical indicators are added to provide pressure information, then measurement capability is improved, but reliability decreases due to movable parts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepressure indicationVSAvoidreliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes all movable parts from the pressure indication system by using a static translucent window design. The balloon itself serves as the indicator through the translucent material, eliminating failure points associated with mechanical bellows, diaphragms, or electronic components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The balloon serves its own indication function by being visible through the translucent base material. No separate indicator mechanism is needed - the balloon's inflation state directly communicates pressure information, improving reliability through self-indication without additional components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If traditional balloon retainers are used, then catheter retention is achieved, but insertion and withdrawal procedures become complicated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecatheter retentionVSAvoidinsertion and withdrawal
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a dynamic balloon that can be inflated and deflated to facilitate insertion and withdrawal. The balloon is deflated during insertion to pass through the stoma, then inflated to provide retention, and can be deflated again for easy withdrawal, simplifying the overall procedure while maintaining reliable retention during use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a clear, externally visible indication of balloon inflation status without increasing the device's profile or mechanical complexity, enhancing reliability and ease of use while preventing leaks and ensuring proper catheter retention.

Implementation Method 1

The base is made of a translucent material that allows the internal cavity and colored fluid to be visible from outside the device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight transmission through translucent material: Refraction

Implementation Method 2

When the balloon is inflated, the colored fluid causes the base to change color or become more opaque, providing a visual indicator of inflation status

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectColor indication through fluid presence: Absorption (EM radiation)

Data Source

PatentEP2654660B1Enteral feeding catheter device with an indicator
Publication Date: 2016.02.03 AVENT INC
  • EP2654660B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1B
  • EP2654660B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2B
  • EP2654660B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A balloon catheter device, for example an enteral feeding catheter, includes a catheter having a proximal end, a distal end, and catheter walls defining a catheter lumen. A base is located at the proximal end of the catheter and has an opening to the catheter lumen. An inflatable balloon is located at a distal end of the catheter and is inflated through an inflation valve located on the base. An internal cavity is defined in the base and is in fluid communication with the inflatable balloon such that fluid used to inflate the balloon to an operational fill volume fills the internal cavity as well. A translucent window is disposed over the internal cavity such that an interior volume of the cavity is externally viewable. Introduction of a colored fluid through the inflation valve to inflate the balloon results in the colored fluid also being present in the internal cavity, thereby providing an externally visual indication of the inflation state of the balloon.