Cationic Guar Seed Treatment for Plant Growth and Fluidity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing seed treatment methods using high molecular weight cationic guars result in thick, poorly fluid aqueous compositions that hinder effective application, and fail to significantly enhance plant growth and biomass development.

Innovation Solution

A method involving contacting seeds with a composition containing cationic guar with an average molecular weight between 2,000 and 90,000 Daltons, allowing for improved seed coating and soil application, which enhances germination, root growth, and overall plant development, even under insufficient irrigation conditions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If high molecular weight cationic guar is used in seed treatment composition, then the composition becomes very thick and has poor fluidity, but this hinders effective application to seeds

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveeffectiveness of plant growth enhancementVSAvoidfluidity of aqueous composition
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the molecular weight parameter of the cationic guar from high molecular weight to low molecular weight (average molecular weight between 2,000 and 90,000 Daltons). This parameter change resolves the contradiction by maintaining the plant growth enhancement effectiveness while dramatically improving the fluidity and applicability of the aqueous composition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If high molecular weight cationic guar is used, then the composition may have poor fluidity even at low concentrations, but this increases difficulty of application

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegrowth enhancement effectVSAvoidapplication process
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter change by selecting low molecular weight cationic guar (average molecular weight between 2,000 and 90,000 Daltons) instead of high molecular weight variants. This enables the composition to maintain excellent fluidity and ease of application while preserving the desired growth enhancement effects on plants.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If conventional seed treatment methods are used, then germination rate may be increased, but significant improvement of growth and biomass development is not achieved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegermination rateVSAvoidbiomass development
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the molecular weight parameter of the cationic guar to low molecular weight range (2,000-90,000 Daltons), which enables both high germination rates and significant biomass development. The low molecular weight cationic guar provides better penetration and absorption by seeds, leading to improved germination, while also supporting sustained growth and biomass accumulation throughout the plant's development.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11871746B2Growth enhancement of plant by using cationic guars
Publication Date: 2024.01.16 SPECIALTY OPERATIONS FRANCE

AI summary

The present invention provides a method for increasing the growth of a plant by contacting a seed of the plant with a composition comprising a cationic guar having an average molecular weight of between 2,000 Daltons and 90,000 Daltons. The present invention also provides a seed treated with a cationic guar having an average molecular weight of between 2,000 Daltons and 90,000 Daltons.