Cationic Polymer Suspension for Continuous Liquid Formulation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Continuous dosing of cationic acrylic polymers in solid form into liquid cationic formulations of household cleaners or fabric softeners is challenging due to swelling issues, leading to inconsistent quality and difficulties in batch production, which hinders cost-effective and consistent production processes.

Innovation Solution

A thickening concentrate in the form of a suspension comprising cationic acrylic polymers and a suspending agent with a propyleneoxy structure, allowing for continuous production by maintaining the polymers in a stable suspension state, enabling easy metering and maintaining product quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If cationic acrylic polymers are added to a solvent that constitutes the main component of the liquid cationic formulation, then the polymers swell and form a viscous mass, but this prevents continuous manufacturing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontinuous manufacturing capabilityVSAvoidpolymer suspension stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-forming a stable suspension of cationic acrylic polymer particles in a suitable liquid medium before incorporation into the final formulation. This pre-suspension step prevents the swelling issue during continuous manufacturing, as the polymer remains in a stable suspended state rather than swelling into a viscous mass. The suspension is prepared in advance with appropriate suspending agents and processing conditions that maintain particle stability throughout the continuous manufacturing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If solid polymers are dissolved in a suitable solvent before adding to the liquid formulation, then continuous dosing becomes feasible, but the solvent must be compatible with the formulation components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontinuous dosing capabilityVSAvoidsolvent compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by carefully selecting and optimizing the solvent system parameters to achieve both continuous dosing capability and formulation compatibility. The solvent choice and concentration are specifically adjusted to maintain polymer solubility for continuous dosing while ensuring compatibility with other formulation components. This may involve adjusting solvent polarity, viscosity, or composition ratios to balance the competing requirements of dosing feasibility and formulation stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of manufacture

If batch mixers are used for production, then polymer can be added, but consistent quality across batches is difficult to achieve

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepolymer addition capabilityVSAvoidbatch-to-batch quality consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies continuity of useful action by transitioning from batch processing to continuous manufacturing processes. The polymer suspension is continuously fed and processed through the formulation system, eliminating the start-stop nature of batch operations. This continuous flow approach ensures consistent mixing conditions, polymer distribution, and formulation quality across all production, removing the variability inherent in batch-to-batch processing while maintaining the capability to add polymer effectively.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables continuous, cost-effective production of liquid cationic formulations with consistent quality by preventing thickening and ensuring the polymers remain suspended, allowing for adjustable viscosity and compatibility with existing manufacturing processes.

Implementation Method 1

A thickening concentrate in the form of a suspension comprising cationic acrylic polymers and a suspending agent with a propyleneoxy structure, allowing for continuous production by maintaining the polymers in a stable suspension state

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSuspension: Suspension

Implementation Method 2

a suspension agent with a propyleneoxy structure for the acrylic polymer... comprising a cationic acrylic polymer as a thickening agent and at least one suspension agent for the acrylic polymer of the following general formula (A) wherein R1 is a C1-C4-alkyl group

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSolvation: Solvation

Data Source

PatentEP3122853B1Liquid cationic formulation and method for the production thereof
Publication Date: 2019.05.08 HENKEL KGAA
  • EP3122853B1 patent drawing
  • EP3122853B1 patent drawing
  • EP3122853B1 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a thickening concentrate for continuously producing a liquid cationic formulation of domestic cleaners or fabric softeners and to a method for continuously producing a liquid cationic formulation of domestic cleaners or fabric softeners, in which method a thickening concentrate according to the invention is used. The invention further relates to a formulation that can be obtained in accordance with the method according to the invention.