Causal Structure Learning for Faster Fault Cause Identification

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

In autonomous control loop schemes, relying solely on observable data for fault handling leads to prolonged time in identifying the cause of failures, as it depends on maintenance personnel's manual investigation.

Innovation Solution

An information processing device that collects and combines observable data at predetermined intervals, uses a generator and discriminator to update a causal structure matrix, and outputs the causal structure between data points, enabling faster fault cause identification.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of time

If only observable data is displayed for fault handling, then the system maintains simplicity in the monitoring approach, but it takes a long time to identify the cause of failure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetime required to identify failure causeVSAvoidcomplexity of data processing system
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-learning and storing causal relationships between observable data items before actual fault occurrence. The causal structure matrix is constructed in advance through repeated learning with generator and discriminator, so that when a failure occurs, the pre-established causal relationships can be immediately queried to identify the cause, eliminating the need for time-consuming manual analysis during actual fault handling

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a causal structure matrix as an intermediary between raw observable data and fault diagnosis. This matrix serves as a mediator that encodes causal relationships learned through GAN training, allowing the system to quickly infer failure causes by querying pre-established causal patterns rather than directly analyzing raw data during incidents

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If manual investigation by maintenance personnel is used, then the system requires minimal processing infrastructure, but fault handling efficiency is low

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefault handling efficiencyVSAvoidcomplexity of automated processing system
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements self-service by automatically learning causal relationships from operational data and autonomously identifying failure causes without requiring manual investigation. The generator and discriminator work together to self-train the causal structure matrix, and the system automatically queries this matrix to diagnose failures, replacing manual maintenance personnel analysis with automated self-diagnosis capabilities

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transforms the parameter representation by converting raw observable data into a structured causal relationship framework. Through GAN-based learning, the system changes the data parameters from simple observable values to a causal structure matrix that encodes probabilistic causal relationships, enabling efficient automated query and diagnosis

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20240241490A1Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and program
Publication Date: 2024.07.18 NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE CORP
  • US20240241490A1 patent drawing
  • US20240241490A1 patent drawing
  • US20240241490A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An information processing device includes: a working unit configured to collect and combine various observable data acquired from a managed target at predetermined time intervals; a processing unit configured to input the combined observable data and update a causal structure matrix by repeatedly learning with a generator that generates pseudo-generated data using the causal structure matrix and a discriminator that identifies whether the pseudo-generated data is false or not, wherein the causal structure matrix represents a causal structure between the combined observable data; and an output unit configured to output the causal structure between the observable data based on the causal structure matrix.