Caustic Oven Cleaning Composition for Room-Temperature Burnt-On Removal

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing hard surface cleaning compositions are ineffective in removing burnt-on deposits from stovetop and oven surfaces at room temperature, particularly on glass, metal, and enameled metal surfaces.

Innovation Solution

A caustic cleaning composition comprising a binary system of benzyl alcohol and dipropylene glycol n-propyl ether, with optional pH adjusters like monoethanolamine and sodium hydroxide, and thickeners like smectite clay, effectively removes burnt-on deposits at room temperature.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If conventional non-caustic cleaning compositions are used, then safety is improved, but cleaning effectiveness on burnt-on deposits deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesafetyVSAvoidcleaning effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the chemical parameters of the cleaning composition by incorporating caustic agents (sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, or ammonium hydroxide) at controlled concentrations (0.1-10%, preferably 0.5-5%). This parameter change enables the composition to effectively remove burnt-on deposits while maintaining safety through controlled formulation and optional corrosion inhibitors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a composite cleaning composition that combines multiple functional components: caustic agents for stain removal, organic solvents (dipropylene glycol n-propyl ether and benzyl alcohol) for grease dissolution, surfactants for emulsification, and corrosion inhibitors for safety. This composite approach achieves both cleaning effectiveness and safety simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Reliability

If caustic cleaning compositions are used, then cleaning effectiveness is improved, but safety deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning effectivenessVSAvoidsafety
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent controls the concentration of caustic agents within specific ranges (0.1-10%, preferably 0.5-5%) to balance cleaning effectiveness with safety. Lower concentrations maintain safety while higher concentrations within this range enhance cleaning power, allowing optimization based on specific application needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces corrosion inhibitors as intermediary substances that mediate between the caustic cleaning agents and the surface being cleaned. These inhibitors form protective layers that prevent direct harmful interaction between the caustic agents and metal surfaces, thereby maintaining safety while preserving cleaning effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If high temperature cleaning is used, then cleaning effectiveness is improved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning effectivenessVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the chemical reactivity parameters of the cleaning composition by using caustic agents that can effectively break down burnt-on deposits at room temperature or with minimal heating. This eliminates the need for high-temperature cleaning processes while maintaining cleaning effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces thermal energy input (heating) with chemical energy input (caustic agents). Instead of relying on heat to facilitate cleaning, the composition uses chemically active caustic substances that can dissolve and remove burnt-on deposits through chemical reactions, thereby reducing energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Productivity

If short contact time cleaning is used, then productivity is improved, but cleaning effectiveness deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning speedVSAvoidcleaning effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enhances the reactivity parameters of the cleaning composition by using highly active caustic agents that can rapidly break down burnt-on deposits. This increased chemical reactivity enables effective cleaning within shorter contact times, thereby improving productivity without sacrificing cleaning effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent incorporates organic solvents (dipropylene glycol n-propyl ether and benzyl alcohol) that perform preliminary action by penetrating and softening grease-based burnt-on deposits before the caustic agents act on them. This preliminary softening reduces the time needed for complete removal, improving overall cleaning speed while maintaining effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The composition achieves rapid removal of burnt-on deposits, even at room temperature, with formulations containing sodium hydroxide cleaning in as little as 3 minutes and others in 75 minutes, without adverse effects.

Implementation Method 1

A caustic hard surface cleaning composition effective in the removal of burnt-on deposits from stovetop and oven surfaces... comprising a binary system of benzyl alcohol and dipropylene glycol n-propyl ether, with optional pH adjusters like monoethanolamine and sodium hydroxide

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSaponification: Hydrolysis

Implementation Method 2

comprising a binary system of benzyl alcohol and dipropylene glycol n-propyl ether

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSolvation: Solvation

Implementation Method 3

thickeners like smectite clay

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectColloidal suspension: Colloid

Data Source

PatentUS12509642B2Oven cleaning compositions and methods of making and using same
Publication Date: 2025.12.30 RECKITT & COLMAN (OVERSEAS) HYGIENE HOME LIMITED
  • US12509642B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Cleaning composition for hard surfaces are disclosed, particularly for cleaning hard surfaces stained with greasy burnt-on deposits such as frequently occur on stovetop and oven surfaces. Processes to manufacture the cleaning composition, as well as methods for their use are also disclosed.