CAZAC Subcarrier Mapping for OOK Modulation Flatness

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for generating OOK modulation signals using Manchester code for OFDM base in Wake-up Radio (WUR) systems do not adequately maintain flat frequency characteristics and low Cubic Metric/Peak to Average Power Ratio (CM/PAPR), leading to interference and inefficient power consumption.

Innovation Solution

A radio transmission device and method that maps a CAZAC sequence to subcarriers at determined intervals, performs inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) processing, and applies Manchester coding to generate an OOK modulation signal, ensuring flat frequency characteristics and low CM/PAPR.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional methods are used to generate OOK modulation signals for WUR, then the transmission can be implemented, but the frequency characteristics become non-flat and CM/PAPR increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereception performanceVSAvoidfrequency characteristics
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by mapping CAZAC sequences to subcarriers at specific intervals (e.g., every other subcarrier) rather than continuously, and by applying Manchester coding to the time-domain signal. These parameter modifications to the signal generation process ensure flat frequency characteristics and low CM/PAPR while maintaining reliable WUR reception.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If transmission power is increased to improve reception performance, then reception performance improves, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereception performanceVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the signal parameters by using CAZAC sequences with specific properties and applying Manchester coding, which results in low CM/PAPR. This allows the system to maintain good reception performance without needing to increase transmission power, thereby reducing power consumption in the WUR system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of manufacture

If conventional OOK modulation is used without CAZAC sequence mapping, then the modulation can be generated, but frequency characteristics are not flat

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodulation generationVSAvoidfrequency characteristics
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent modifies the modulation generation process by introducing CAZAC sequence mapping to subcarriers at determined intervals and applying Manchester coding to the time-domain signal. These parameter changes ensure that the frequency characteristics remain flat while still allowing for practical modulation generation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Measurement precision

If subcarriers are used at dense intervals, then frequency resolution improves, but CM/PAPR increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefrequency resolutionVSAvoidCM/PAPR
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The patent optimizes the subcarrier interval parameter by mapping CAZAC sequences to subcarriers at determined intervals (e.g., every other subcarrier) rather than using dense intervals. This parameter setting achieves an optimal balance, providing sufficient frequency resolution while maintaining low CM/PAPR for efficient power amplification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11212026B2Radio transmission device and transmission method
Publication Date: 2021.12.28 PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CORP OF AMERICA
  • US11212026B2 patent drawing
  • US11212026B2 patent drawing
  • US11212026B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A signal generator 10 generates an OOK (on-off keying) modulation signal by mapping a CAZAC (constant amplitude zero auto-correlation) sequence to N subcarriers (N being an integer that is greater than or equal to 2) arranged at a determined interval among M subcarriers (M being an integer that is greater than or equal to 3) that are adjacent in the frequency domain, carrying out inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) processing on the mapped CAZAC sequence, and carrying out Manchester coding on a time domain signal generated by the IFFT processing. A radio transmitter 107 transmits the OOK modulation signal.