CBRS Coverage Restoration Through NPV-Based CBSD Transmission Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional SAS processing in CBRS networks does not account for the relative importance of different CBSDs within a wireless service provider's network, leading to inefficient allocation of spectrum when incumbent activity requires transmission adjustments.

Innovation Solution

Implement a system that prioritizes CBSDs based on Net Present Value (NPV) and uses a propagation simulator to predict RSS levels, allowing for optimized transmission adjustments that maintain efficient network operations while minimizing interference with incumbents.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If the SAS instructs all CBSDs to cease or limit transmissions upon detecting incumbent activity, then interference with the incumbent is minimized, but the allocation of CBRS spectrum to the service provider becomes inefficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterference with incumbentVSAvoidspectrum allocation efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by differentiating the treatment of individual CBSDs based on their specific characteristics and locations. Instead of uniformly affecting all CBSDs, the system evaluates each CBSD's NPV and geographic position to determine selective transmission adjustments, allowing some CBSDs to continue operating while others modify or cease transmissions to protect incumbent communications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of transmission power levels and operational status for individual CBSDs based on their NPV calculations and interference potential. By adjusting these parameters selectively rather than uniformly, the system maintains efficient spectrum allocation while preventing harmful interference to incumbents.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Device complexity

If the SAS treats all CBSDs equally without considering their relative importance, then the processing is simple, but the spectrum allocation becomes inefficient

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveSAS processing complexityVSAvoidspectrum allocation efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary action by pre-calculating and storing NPV values for each CBSD before incumbent activity occurs. This advance preparation allows the SAS to quickly reference and apply differentiated treatment based on pre-established importance metrics, reducing real-time processing complexity while maintaining efficient spectrum allocation decisions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20250227626A1Restored coverage under SAS suspension due to incumbent activity in a CBRS network
Publication Date: 2025.07.10 CHARTER COMM OPERATING LLC
  • US20250227626A1 patent drawing
  • US20250227626A1 patent drawing
  • US20250227626A1 patent drawing

AI summary

In response to receiving instructions from a Spectrum Access System (SAS) to modify (e.g., reduce and/or cease) network transmissions in one or more Citizens Broadband Radio Service (CBRS) sub-bands following the SAS's detection of incumbent activity, the network's Operation Support System (OSS) predicts or measures received signal strength (RSS) levels based on the SAS's original instructions, estimates RSS levels based on modified versions of the SAS's instructions that prioritize higher-NPV (net present value) CBRS base stations (CBSDs) over lower-NPV CBSDs, selects a modified version whose RSS levels are approximately the same as or less than the RSS levels of the SAS's original instructions, and transmits to the SAS requests for the selected modified version. In this way, the OSS can achieves more-efficient allocation of the CBRS spectrum and therefore more-desirable network communications without interfering with the incumbent's communications.