Wireless CCTV Module Adaptive Transmission Frequency

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Solution Overview

Problem

Monitoring systems, such as CCTV modules, often require fixed infrastructure like mains electricity and wired network connections, which are unavailable or costly in remote or hostile environments, necessitating a solution for battery-powered wireless data transmission and efficient power management.

Innovation Solution

A remote CCTV module with a communications interface for wireless data transmission, a sensor interface for event detection, and a controller to adjust transmission frequency based on detected events and battery power, using solar or wind power for recharging, allowing efficient data transmission over 5G or other wireless networks.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If data is transmitted frequently to ensure continuous monitoring, then event detection reliability is improved, but battery power is consumed faster

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveevent detection reliabilityVSAvoidbattery power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts transmission frequency based on event detection state. During normal operation, transmissions occur at a lower frequency to conserve battery power. When an event is detected, the system switches to a higher transmission frequency to ensure reliable event data delivery, thus adapting the transmission behavior to operational conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The transmission frequency parameter is changed based on system state. The controller switches between a first frequency for normal monitoring and a second frequency for event reporting, optimizing the balance between reliability and power consumption by adjusting this key parameter according to whether an event is detected

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If transmission frequency is increased to ensure event reporting, then event detection reliability is improved, but battery life is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveevent reporting reliabilityVSAvoidbattery life
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses periodic transmissions at different intervals based on operational mode. During normal monitoring, data is transmitted at longer intervals (lower frequency). When an event occurs, the system switches to shorter intervals (higher frequency) specifically for event-related data, thus maintaining battery life while ensuring reliable event reporting when needed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The transmission frequency is made dynamic rather than static. The controller adjusts the frequency based on whether an event is detected, switching between a first frequency for routine monitoring and a second frequency for event reporting, thereby extending battery life while maintaining event reporting reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If wireless transmission is used to avoid fixed infrastructure, then installation flexibility is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation flexibilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The wireless module operates in different power modes dynamically. During normal operation, it uses a lower power consumption mode with reduced transmission frequency. When events are detected, it switches to a higher power mode with increased transmission frequency, thus maintaining installation flexibility while managing power consumption through adaptive operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes transmission parameters including frequency and power level based on operational state. By adjusting these parameters, the system maintains the flexibility of wireless installation while optimizing power consumption to extend battery life in remote locations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables reliable monitoring without fixed infrastructure by conserving battery power through adaptive transmission frequency and mode changes, ensuring continuous event monitoring while prolonging battery life.

Implementation Method 1

The power generator may comprise one of a solar panel, wind turbine, or water wheel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotovoltaic Effect: Photovoltaic Effect

Implementation Method 2

The power generator may comprise one of a solar panel, wind turbine, or water wheel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWind Power: Wind Power

Implementation Method 3

The power generator may comprise one of a solar panel, wind turbine, or water wheel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydraulic Power: Water Turbine

Data Source

PatentUS12081864B2Wireless CCTV module and power management system
Publication Date: 2024.09.03 WIRELESS CCTV LTD
  • US12081864B2 patent drawing
  • US12081864B2 patent drawing
  • US12081864B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A remote CCTV module for a wireless monitoring system includes a communications interface configured to transmit data to a server over a wireless telecommunications network; a sensor interface configured to receive sensor data from a sensor; a CCTV camera; and a controller. The controller controls the communications interface to transmit the sensor data over the wireless telecommunications network at a first frequency; processes the sensor data to detect an event in an environment proximate to the module, and in response to detecting the event, controls the communications interface to transmit the sensor data over the wireless telecommunications network at a second frequency, wherein the second frequency is higher than the first frequency.