CCTV Pipeline Inspection Robot for Sewer Hazard Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing sewer pipeline detection systems face challenges in efficiently and cost-effectively managing urban sewer pipelines due to structural diversity and potential hazards, requiring timely detection of issues like sludge and damage to prevent safety hazards and economic losses.

Innovation Solution

A CCTV online pipeline detection system comprising a control terminal, detection robot, and CCTV pipeline detection system, equipped with a GTR8600 monitoring module, drive module, and power drive module, which includes an industrial high-resolution color camera unit, motion posture monitoring unit, and image recording and processing terminal, enabling real-time detection and obstacle avoidance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a detection robot is used for sewer pipeline detection, then detection capability is improved, but the risk of robot damage from hazards like sludge and obstacles increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection capabilityVSAvoidrobot damage risk
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary detection of hazards such as sludge, obstacles, and pipeline defects before the robot enters the pipeline. The image processing unit analyzes pipeline conditions in advance, allowing the control system to adjust robot parameters or alert operators before the robot encounters dangerous conditions, thereby preventing damage while maintaining detection capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors pipeline conditions through image acquisition and processing, providing real-time feedback to the control system. This feedback loop enables the system to detect hazards early and adjust robot operation or alert operators, reducing the risk of robot damage from unexpected obstacles or dangerous pipeline conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Quantity of substance

If manual pipeline detection is performed, then detection cost is reduced, but detection time and labor intensity increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection costVSAvoiddetection time
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The detection robot autonomously navigates through the pipeline, acquires images, and processes detection data without requiring continuous manual intervention. The system performs self-diagnosis and adaptive adjustment of detection parameters, enabling automated detection that reduces both time and long-term operational costs compared to manual methods

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces manual mechanical inspection with automated robotic detection equipped with image acquisition and processing capabilities. The robot uses optical sensors and computer vision algorithms to detect pipeline conditions, significantly reducing detection time and labor intensity while maintaining or improving detection accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Measurement precision

If high-resolution image processing is implemented, then detection precision is improved, but processing time and computational load increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection precisionVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The image processing system divides the pipeline image into multiple segments or regions of interest, processing each segment separately with appropriate detail levels. This segmentation allows high-resolution processing only where needed (e.g., suspected defect areas) while using lower resolution for normal sections, maintaining detection precision while reducing overall processing time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies high-resolution image processing selectively to critical areas or suspected defect regions rather than processing the entire pipeline image at maximum resolution. This partial action approach maintains detection precision for important features while significantly reducing computational load and processing time for the overall system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS12450713B2Closed-circuit television (CCTV) online pipeline detection system
Publication Date: 2025.10.21 YANCHENG DUCHENG CONSTR CO LTD
  • US12450713B2 patent drawing
  • US12450713B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A closed-circuit television (CCTV) online pipeline detection system includes a detection robot and a control terminal of the detection robot, where the detection robot is provided with a CCTV pipeline detection system adapted to the detection robot; the CCTV pipeline detection system includes a GTR8600 monitoring module, a drive device, and a power drive device; the control terminal is separately electrically connected with the GTR8600 monitoring module, the drive device, and the power drive device through a control system; and the control system is provided inside the control terminal.