CD Storage Tray Locking for Bidirectional Shelf Access

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing CD storage devices require unnecessary effort and time to retrieve a specific CD due to the tendency of adjacent trays to be pushed out of the stack when one tray is pulled out, and the locking mechanisms often require additional user operation or limit access to only one side.

Innovation Solution

A CD storage device with a pedestal and stacked trays where adjacent shelves can rotate in opposite directions, featuring a locking member connected to the base that prevents adjacent trays from moving out when one tray is rotated, and elastic elements for additional locking to reduce undesired sliding.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If trays are stacked horizontally with upper shelves leaning on lower ones, then the device requires little space on the stand and very little space in the vertical direction, but frictional forces between shelves cause adjacent trays to move out when one tray is pulled out

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace on the standVSAvoideffort to retract shelves
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

A locking element is introduced as an intermediary component between the trays to prevent unwanted movement. The locking element engages with the trays to secure them in position, eliminating the friction-induced movement problem while maintaining the compact horizontal stacking arrangement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The frictional forces between shelves are addressed by changing the interaction parameters through the locking element, which provides controlled engagement rather than relying solely on friction. This allows trays to be secured without requiring excessive retraction effort.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Device complexity

If locking is achieved by elastic elements with short arms limited by hole length, then the structure is simple, but the locking action does not totally prevent rotation of trays

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocking mechanism structureVSAvoidlocking accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The locking element acts on the trays at a location removed from the rotation axis, effectively utilizing a longer moment arm in a different spatial dimension. This increases the locking effectiveness without requiring longer holes in the trays, thereby preventing rotation more reliably while maintaining structural simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The locking element serves as an intermediary that transfers the locking action from the support structure to the trays at an optimized location, achieving reliable rotation prevention without modifying the tray hole dimensions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If locking element acts on elastic elements of shelves at a distance from rotation axis, then locking is more accurate and safer, but user access to trays is limited to only one side

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocking accuracyVSAvoiduser access
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The locking element is positioned asymmetrically relative to the tray structure, acting at a location optimized for locking effectiveness. This asymmetric placement provides accurate locking while the overall device design maintains accessibility from both sides through appropriate structural arrangements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The locking action is applied at a location removed from the rotation axis in a different spatial dimension, achieving accurate locking without restricting user access to only one side of the device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

4Reliability

If trays can only rotate in one direction from basic position, then locking reliability is improved, but user access is limited to one side only

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefixing safetyVSAvoidaccess sides
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The locking mechanism is designed to be dynamic, automatically engaging and disengaging based on tray position. This allows trays to rotate in both directions for improved accessibility while the locking element provides reliable fixation when trays are in the stored position, combining versatility with safety.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The locking element serves multiple functions: it provides reliable locking when trays are in position, allows bidirectional rotation for accessibility, and automatically disengages when trays need to be removed. This multi-functionality resolves the contradiction between reliability and adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution eliminates the issue of adjacent trays moving out when a tray is pulled out, saving user effort and time, and allows for easier access to CDs by enabling rotation in both directions, reducing frictional forces, and providing handles for improved user interaction.

Implementation Method 1

frictional forces act between the shelves which are proportional to this weight... frictional forces to the adjacent, i. H. transferred to the directly adjoining shelves

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 2

elastic elements for additional locking to reduce undesired sliding

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP2272399B1Device for storing compact discs
Publication Date: 2013.05.29 KOSENKO MIKHAIL YURIEVICH
  • EP2272399B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2272399B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2272399B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to a device for storing CDs (CD files) with a base (20) and a stack (70) placed on top of it, shelves (100, 200, 300 and 400) arranged one above the other, the upper shelves being on the lower support, the shelves are provided with bearing surfaces for the CDs and the device (1) is designed such that these bearing surfaces from the stack (70) can be moved out by the shelves (100, 200, 300 and 400) to an outside axis (L1) passing through these bearing surfaces, the device (1) comprising a locking element (6) connected to the base (20), arranged along said axis (L1) and connected to the shelves (100, 200 , 300 and 400) is in contact in its home position, ensuring the possibility of a stop limiting said rotation. In order to improve saving of effort and time for the user in searching and removing the desired CD, the invention provides that the neighboring shelves, ie. H. the two shelves (100 and 200 or 200 and 300 or 300 and 400 or 400 and 100) that are directly adjacent to one another are in contact with parts of a locking element (6) in such a way that a stop is made possible, which allows these shelves (100 and 100 and 200 or 200 and 300 or 300 and 400 or 400 and 100).