Automatic CD Wheel Mechanism for Liquidity and Yield Trade-off

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Solution Overview

Problem

Consumers face difficulties in accessing their money invested in Certificates of Deposit (CDs) before maturity, leading to a lack of investment in this secure and interest-bearing option due to the inability to withdraw funds without losing benefits.

Innovation Solution

A system and method for automatic CD investing, where a CD wheel mechanism allows for periodic investments and withdrawals, enabling investors to access funds as each CD matures, while maintaining the benefits of longer-term CDs through a networked computing environment and automated processes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If consumers invest money in Certificates of Deposit (CD) for a fixed term, then they receive security and higher interest rates, but they cannot access their money before maturity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity of investmentVSAvoidaccessibility to funds
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments a single large CD investment into multiple smaller CD investments with staggered maturity dates. Instead of one locked-up CD, the system creates multiple CDs (e.g., 5 CDs of $2,000 each maturing on different dates), allowing the investor to access portions of their funds at different times while maintaining the security and interest rate benefits of CD investments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of operation

If consumers withdraw money from CD before maturity, then they can access their funds, but they lose the benefits of the CD

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccessibility to fundsVSAvoidinterest rate benefit
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary action by pre-structuring multiple CDs with different maturity dates before the investor needs to access any funds. This allows the investor to access only the matured portions when needed, avoiding early withdrawal penalties on the entire investment and preserving interest rate benefits on the remaining locked funds.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If consumers invest large amounts in CD, then they achieve better interest rates, but they cannot access any portion of the money before maturity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterest rateVSAvoidflexibility of access
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides a large investment amount into multiple smaller CD units, each with its own maturity schedule. This segmentation maintains the advantage of investing large amounts (qualifying for better interest rates) while providing flexibility to access different portions at different times based on the staggered maturity dates of the individual CD units.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS8571962B1Systems and methods for automatically reinvesting certificate of deposits with an increase of the investment
Publication Date: 2013.10.29 UNITED SERVICES AUTOMOBILE ASSOCIATION (USAA)
  • US8571962B1 patent drawing
  • US8571962B1 patent drawing
  • US8571962B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A system implemented on one or more computer processors may comprise at least one subsystem configured for automatically purchasing a first certificate of deposit for an investor for a specified amount of money having a predetermined term, at least one subsystem configured for waiting a predetermined period of time no longer than the term of the first certificate of deposit, at least one subsystem configured for automatically purchasing another certificate of deposit for an investor for the specified amount of money and having the same predetermined term, at least one subsystem configured for repeating actions for which each subsystem above is configured until a second specified amount of money has been spent.