Oral CD73 Inhibitor Formulations with Chelating Agents

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current CD73 inhibitors face challenges due to less than ideal metabolic stability and the lack of effective oral formulations, limiting their availability for medical practitioners in treating various disorders, including cancer and inflammatory conditions.

Innovation Solution

Development of oral formulations comprising a compound of Formula (I) in combination with a chelating agent, which enhances the bioavailability of CD73 inhibitors, allowing for the treatment and prevention of a range of diseases mediated by CD73, such as cancer, fibrosis, and immune-related disorders.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If CD73 inhibitors are developed as small molecules, then oral administration is enabled, but metabolic stability is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoral administrationVSAvoidmetabolic stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a chelating agent as an intermediary substance that forms a stable complex with the CD73 inhibitor small molecule. This complex acts as a protective carrier that shields the drug from metabolic degradation while maintaining oral bioavailability, thus resolving the contradiction between oral administration capability and metabolic stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention creates a composite formulation combining the small molecule CD73 inhibitor with a chelating agent. This composite structure leverages the oral bioavailability properties of small molecules while the chelating agent provides metabolic stability through chelation, achieving both goals simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Quantity of substance

If CD73 inhibitors are formulated for oral use, then bioavailability is improved, but formulation complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovebioavailabilityVSAvoidformulation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The chelating agent serves as a simple intermediary that enhances bioavailability through a straightforward chelation mechanism. Rather than creating a complex multi-component formulation, the patent uses a single chelating agent that binds to the drug molecule, simplifying the overall formulation while improving absorption and bioavailability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The oral formulations effectively inhibit CD73 activity, providing therapeutic benefits in treating diverse conditions by improving bioavailability and stability, thus offering a promising approach for managing diseases like cancer and inflammatory disorders.

Implementation Method 1

oral formulations comprising a compound of Formula (I) and a chelating agent

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectChelation:

Data Source

PatentUS11633416B1Oral formulations of CD73 compounds
Publication Date: 2023.04.25 ARCUS BIOSCIENCES INC
  • US11633416B1 patent drawing
  • US11633416B1 patent drawing
  • US11633416B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Oral formulations comprising a compound of Formula (I) and a chelating agent are provided, wherein compounds of Formula (I) have the structure:wherein, W, X, Y, Z, Ra, Rc, and each Rg are as defined herein. Also provided are methods of preparation, methods of use, and specific dosage forms.