CDM Lamp Attenuation Control via Tube Voltage Feedback

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Solution Overview

Problem

CDM lamps experience increased voltage demands and light attenuation over time, making it difficult to start them using original starting circuits before reaching their theoretical service life, despite the light source not being damaged.

Innovation Solution

A light attenuation controlling apparatus comprising a full-bridge inverter, a driving circuit, and a single-chip microcomputer with a tube voltage sensing module, which regulates the output of the inverter to control light attenuation by sensing and adjusting the tube voltage, thereby extending the lamp's duration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Duration of action of moving object

If a CDM lamp operates for extended illumination time, then the lamp accumulates usage duration, but the voltage needed for starting increases and light attenuation becomes more serious

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveillumination timeVSAvoidstarting capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback control system where the microcontroller continuously monitors the lamp's operating parameters and adjusts the inverter output accordingly. This feedback mechanism allows the system to compensate for aging effects by dynamically regulating voltage and current to maintain proper starting capability and reduce light attenuation throughout the lamp's service life.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs dynamic control of the inverter parameters, adjusting frequency and voltage based on the lamp's actual operating state. This dynamic adaptation allows the system to optimize performance at different stages of lamp operation, preventing the degradation of starting capability that occurs with fixed-parameter operation over extended illumination periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Duration of action of moving object

If a CDM lamp operates for extended illumination time, then the lamp accumulates usage duration, but light attenuation becomes more serious

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveillumination timeVSAvoidlight output
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The control system continuously monitors light output and adjusts inverter parameters to compensate for light attenuation. By detecting changes in lamp performance and dynamically adjusting operating conditions, the system maintains consistent illumination intensity throughout the extended service life of the CDM lamp.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes operational parameters such as frequency and voltage to optimize lamp performance at different stages of its life. By adjusting these parameters dynamically, the system compensates for the natural degradation of light output that occurs during extended illumination periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Duration of action of moving object

If a CDM lamp operates for extended illumination time, then the lamp accumulates usage duration, but the lamp cannot be started by an original starting circuit before reaching theoretical service life

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice lifeVSAvoidstarting operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The feedback control system monitors lamp impedance and other starting parameters, adjusting the inverter output to ensure reliable starting throughout the lamp's service life. This adaptive approach replaces the need for original starting circuits that fail as the lamp ages, maintaining ease of operation from initial installation through extended usage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The microcontroller-based control system acts as an intermediary between the power source and the CDM lamp, managing the starting process dynamically. This intermediary control adapts to the lamp's changing characteristics over time, ensuring reliable starting operation even as the lamp approaches the end of its theoretical service life.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Effectively controls light attenuation and prolongs the lifespan of CDM lamps by continuously regulating the output of the full-bridge inverter based on sensed tube voltage, ensuring optimal operation and extended usage.

Implementation Method 1

a tube voltage sensing module, one end of which is connected to the full-bridge inverter so as to sense a tube voltage currently outputted by the full-bridge inverter to the CDM lamp

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentUS10015870B2Light attenuation controlling apparatus and method for a CDM lamp
Publication Date: 2018.07.03 ZHANG BOTAO
  • US10015870B2 patent drawing
  • US10015870B2 patent drawing
  • US10015870B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a light attenuation controlling apparatus for a CDM lamp, comprising: a full-bridge inverter as a power source to supply an output to the CDM lamp; a driving circuit for driving the full-bridge inverter; a single-chip microcomputer connected to the driving circuit; a tube voltage sensing module, one end of which is connected to the full-bridge inverter so as to sense a tube voltage currently outputted by the full-bridge inverter to the CDM lamp, and through the other end of which the tube voltage of the CDM lamp is outputted to the single-chip microcomputer. The present disclosure provides a novel light attenuation controlling apparatus for a CDM lamp, which can effectively control light attenuation of the CDM lamp by constantly regulating the output of the full-bridge inverter, thereby enhancing duration of the CDM lamp.