Dynamic CDM OFDM Slot Selection for Wireless Throughput

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wireless communication systems face challenges in improving bandwidth utilization and supporting advanced communication techniques like MIMO and SDMA while maintaining backward compatibility with existing terminals.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a slot structure that selectively uses CDM or OFDM for each traffic segment, allowing for efficient data transmission and reception, with OFDM providing better spatial interference management and spectrum utilization.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If OFDM is used to improve bandwidth utilization and support spatial techniques, then spectral efficiency and link throughput are improved, but backward compatibility with existing terminals is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelink throughputVSAvoidbackward compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The slot is divided into multiple traffic segments, where each segment can independently use CDM or OFDM. This allows the system to maintain compatibility with existing terminals for segments using CDM while enabling advanced spatial techniques for segments using OFDM, thus resolving the contradiction between backward compatibility and improved throughput.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different traffic segments are assigned different modulation techniques (CDM or OFDM) based on local requirements. Segments can be selectively optimized for either compatibility or advanced spatial processing, allowing the system to achieve both backward compatibility and improved spectral efficiency in different parts of the transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Productivity

If spatial techniques like MIMO and SDMA are employed to improve throughput, then bandwidth utilization is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovethroughputVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The transmission is divided into multiple traffic segments that can be processed independently. This segmentation allows the system to apply complex spatial processing only to segments that benefit from it, while keeping other segments simpler, thus managing overall system complexity while improving throughput.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically selects between CDM and OFDM for each traffic segment based on current conditions. This dynamic adaptation allows the system to use complex spatial techniques only when beneficial, avoiding unnecessary complexity in scenarios where simpler CDM is sufficient.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP1987621B1Method and apparatus for selecting CDM or OFDM in a communication system.
Publication Date: 2017.05.03 QUALCOMM INC
  • EP1987621B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP1987621B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP1987621B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3B

AI summary

Techniques for efficiently sending data in a wireless communication system are described. Code division multiplexing (CDM) or orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) may be selected for each traffic segment, which may correspond to specific time frequency resources. An output waveform comprised of traffic and overhead segments may be generated. Each traffic segment may carry CDM data at a chip rate if CDM is selected or OFDM data if OFDM is selected. OFDM symbols may be generated at a sample rate that may be an integer ratio of the chip rate and may have a duration that may be determined based on the traffic segment duration. The output waveform may carry CDM data and/or OFDM data on subcarriers corresponding to at least one carrier in a spectral allocation and may further carry OFDM data on remaining usable subcarriers in the spectral allocation.