AI-Driven CDN Scheduling for Load Balancing and Hotspot Distribution

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing CDN systems face challenges in operation and maintenance efficiency due to manual scheduling methods, lack of effective measurement and evaluation systems, unbalanced load distribution, and unbalanced hotspot service, which hinder their ability to cope with the demands of modern internet and 5G technologies.

Innovation Solution

Implementing an AI-driven CDN scheduling system that generates real-time index systems for CDN and metropolitan area networks, using AI training and optimization to create intra-region and inter-region scheduling algorithms, and executing a CDN scheduling policy to balance load and distribute hotspots intelligently.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If manual operation and maintenance mode is used, then simplicity of implementation is maintained, but operation and maintenance efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation and maintenance efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The CDN system implements self-service through automated monitoring agents deployed at node devices that automatically collect data, generate hotspot statistics, and trigger scheduling decisions without manual intervention. The system autonomously performs operation and maintenance tasks including load balancing and content distribution optimization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical operation with an intelligent automated system comprising monitoring agents, data processing modules, and AI-based scheduling algorithms. This substitution transforms the manual operation and maintenance process into an automated intelligent system that continuously optimizes CDN performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If statistical report and alarm detection are used, then implementation simplicity is maintained, but service quality monitoring capability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice quality measurement capabilityVSAvoidmonitoring system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements comprehensive feedback mechanisms where monitoring agents continuously collect service quality data from CDN node devices, process this data through multiple modules (hotspot statistics, service quality assessment, scheduling optimization), and use the feedback to dynamically adjust content distribution and load balancing strategies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces intermediary components including monitoring agents that collect data from node devices, data processing modules that analyze service quality metrics, and scheduling modules that translate analysis results into optimization actions. These intermediaries enable precise service quality measurement and control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If conventional scheduling methods are used, then system simplicity is maintained, but load balancing performance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveload balancing performanceVSAvoidscheduling system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by proactively identifying hotspots through continuous monitoring and statistical analysis before they cause load imbalances. The scheduling module pre-adjusts content distribution based on predicted traffic patterns and service quality requirements, preventing load balancing issues before they occur.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic scheduling that continuously adapts to changing traffic patterns and service quality requirements. The system dynamically adjusts content distribution strategies, load balancing parameters, and resource allocation based on real-time monitoring data and AI-based optimization algorithms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Ease of operation

If manual hotspot distribution is used, then implementation simplicity is maintained, but hotspot service balance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehotspot distribution efficiencyVSAvoidhotspot service quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements self-service for hotspot distribution through automated monitoring agents that independently identify hotspots, analyze their characteristics, and trigger appropriate distribution strategies without manual intervention. The scheduling module automatically adjusts content placement based on detected hotspot patterns and service quality requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual hotspot identification and distribution with an intelligent automated system comprising monitoring agents that detect hotspots, data processing modules that analyze hotspot characteristics, and scheduling algorithms that optimize content distribution. This substitution significantly improves both operational efficiency and service quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS12184721B2Method, system and device for CDN scheduling, and storage medium
Publication Date: 2024.12.31 ZTE CORP
  • US12184721B2 patent drawing
  • US12184721B2 patent drawing
  • US12184721B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method, system and device for content delivery network (CDN) scheduling, and a storage medium. The method includes: acquiring CDN data in real time from a CDN node device to generate a CDN index system; acquiring metropolitan area network, MAN, data in real time from a MAN to generate a MAN index system; generating a CDN node load intelligent image based on the CDN index system, and generating an intra-region scheduling algorithm through artificial intelligence, AI, training and algorithm optimization; generating a CDN region load intelligent image based on the CDN index system and the MAN index system, and generating an inter-region scheduling algorithm through the AI training and the algorithm optimization; and determining a CDN scheduling policy according to the intra-region scheduling algorithm and the inter-region scheduling algorithm, and executing the CDN scheduling policy.