Coordinated Dynamic Time Assignment Transceivers Crosstalk Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

The integration of coordinated dynamic time assignment (cDTA) transceivers with legacy transceivers having a fixed frame format in time-division duplexing (TDD) systems leads to significant near-end crosstalk (NEXT), as legacy transceivers cannot adjust their timeslot timing, hindering the rollout of cDTA technology due to compatibility issues and the burdensome process of replacing existing equipment.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a system where cDTA transceivers dynamically adjust their timeslots while selectively muting timeslots of legacy transceivers to align with cDTA transitions, reducing NEXT by ensuring all transceivers in a binder operate in synchronized directions, thereby avoiding interference.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If cDTA transceivers dynamically adjust their timeslot timing to optimize communication capacity, then communication efficiency is improved, but near-end crosstalk increases due to timing misalignment with legacy transceivers

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication efficiencyVSAvoidnear-end crosstalk
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic timeslot assignment where cDTA transceivers can adjust their upstream and downstream timeslot timing based on traffic conditions. The system dynamically determines optimal timeslot configurations and coordinates these changes across multiple transceivers to maintain synchronization and minimize crosstalk while maximizing communication capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the timing parameters of timeslots dynamically. By adjusting the position and duration of upstream and downstream timeslots based on measured crosstalk levels and traffic demands, the system optimizes communication efficiency while maintaining acceptable signal quality through parameter adaptation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If legacy transceivers with fixed frame format are used, then device compatibility is maintained, but communication capacity cannot be optimized due to inability to adjust timeslot timing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice compatibilityVSAvoidcommunication capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a universal system that supports both legacy transceivers with fixed frame formats and cDTA transceivers with dynamic time assignment. The coordination mechanism enables different transceiver types to operate together in the same binder, allowing the system to maintain backward compatibility while incorporating advanced functionality to optimize communication capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system introduces a coordination mechanism that acts as an intermediary between legacy and cDTA transceivers. This coordination layer manages timeslot assignments and timing adjustments, enabling legacy transceivers to operate at optimized capacities without requiring hardware modifications, thus bridging the capability gap between different transceiver types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If legacy transceivers are replaced with cDTA transceivers to avoid crosstalk issues, then near-end crosstalk is reduced, but deployment cost and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenear-end crosstalkVSAvoiddeployment complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements partial replacement or gradual deployment of cDTA transceivers within a binder. The coordination mechanism enables cDTA transceivers to operate effectively even when mixed with legacy transceivers, allowing operators to incrementally upgrade infrastructure without requiring complete replacement, thus reducing deployment complexity and cost while still achieving crosstalk reduction benefits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS11621793B2Time-division duplexing systems and methods for reducing crosstalk associated with signals communicated by coordinated dynamic time assignment transceivers
Publication Date: 2023.04.04 ADTRAN INC
  • US11621793B2 patent drawing
  • US11621793B2 patent drawing
  • US11621793B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A time-division duplexing (TDD) system reduces crosstalk associated with signals communicated by coordinated dynamic time assignment (cDTA) transceivers. In some embodiments, the TDD system has both cDTA transceivers and legacy transceivers. Based on the dynamic allocation of downstream and upstream timeslots for the cDTA transceivers, timeslots for the legacy transceivers are selectively muted in an effort to limit the amount of near-end crosstalk (NEXT) that occurs in the TDD system. Thus, subscriber lines coupled to both cDTA transceivers and legacy transceivers may be bound within the same binder without significantly increasing crosstalk to unacceptable levels.