Ceiling fan system with brushless motor

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing ceiling fan systems lack effective safety features and efficient operation mechanisms, particularly in securing fan blades and managing temperature for optimal performance and safety.

Innovation Solution

The ceiling fan system incorporates a hub assembly with retainer members to secure fan blades, a brushless DC motor for efficient operation, and a control module with integrated power factor correction and safety features like temperature monitoring and automatic shutdown, along with safety cables to prevent falling in case of disengagement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If traditional motor systems are used in ceiling fans, then the structure is simpler and easier to manufacture, but the energy efficiency is lower and noise is higher

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy efficiencyVSAvoidmotor structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional brushed DC motor with a brushless DC motor system. The brushless motor eliminates mechanical brushes and commutators, using electronic commutation instead. This substitution of mechanical components with electronic control achieves higher energy efficiency and lower noise while the integrated control module manages the increased electrical complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If fan blades are secured with simple mounting, then the device complexity is reduced, but the reliability of blade retention is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveblade retention securityVSAvoidhub assembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent incorporates retainer members in the hub assembly that engage with the fan blades before any failure can occur. These retainers act as a safety mechanism that prevents blade detachment even if primary mounting fasteners fail. The safety cables provide an additional redundant retention system, ensuring blade security through multiple layers of protection built into the hub assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

3Reliability

If temperature monitoring and automatic shutdown features are added, then the safety and reliability are improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety featureVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates the temperature monitoring and automatic shutdown functionality into the existing control module. The control module incorporates a temperature sensor and control circuitry that monitors motor temperature and automatically shuts down the fan when threshold limits are exceeded. By merging these safety functions into the centralized control module rather than adding separate standalone systems, the patent achieves improved safety while minimizing the increase in overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Object-generated harmful factors

If brushless motor with electronic commutation is used, then the energy efficiency and noise reduction are improved, but the manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenoise levelVSAvoidmotor assembly precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The brushless motor design eliminates mechanical brushes and commutators that are sources of noise and wear. By replacing these mechanical components with electronic commutation through Hall effect sensors and electronic control, the system achieves significantly reduced noise levels. The electronic control system compensates for manufacturing tolerances through sensor feedback, allowing for reduced mechanical precision requirements compared to traditional brushed motors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system ensures secure blade retention, efficient airflow, reduced noise, and enhanced safety through automatic shutdown and temperature management, while preventing accidental falls and optimizing performance across varying conditions.

Implementation Method 1

brushless DC motor for efficient operation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

temperature monitoring and automatic shutdown

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTemperature sensing: Thermistor

Data Source

PatentUS11268528B2Ceiling fan system with brushless motor
Publication Date: 2022.03.08 DELTA T CORP
  • US11268528B2 patent drawing
  • US11268528B2 patent drawing
  • US11268528B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A fan system includes a motor, a rotatable hub, and a plurality of fan blades. The motor is coupled with the hub by a hollow drive shaft, such that the drive system of the fan system is gearless. The motor is controlled by a PFC-based control module, which is in communication with sensors that are configured to sense parameters associated with operation of the fan system. The control module is configured to react in certain ways to certain conditions detected by the sensors, such that the fan system uses feedback-based control algorithms. A remote control panel is in communication with the control module. The remote control panel is operable to display fault conditions detected by the sensors. Blade retainers prevent fan blades from falling when a fan blade breaks free from the hub. Pins prevent the hub from falling when the hub breaks free from the rotor.