Ceiling-Mounted Track Enclosure for Free Space Optical Network Devices

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing digital ceiling systems for network device deployment face challenges in efficient and flexible positioning of network devices without obstructing free space optical signals, particularly in large spaces where precise control and dynamic repositioning of devices are needed.

Innovation Solution

A ceiling-mounted track enclosure system using a beam transmission cavity and track rail structure that supports the movement of mobile network devices along a collimated light beam, allowing for precise control and repositioning of devices via modulated light signals, enabling dynamic deployment of on-demand ceiling service areas without network cabling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If network devices are positioned at prescribed locations in ceiling structure, then deployment efficiency is improved, but flexibility and adaptability for dynamic repositioning deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeployment efficiencyVSAvoidflexibility for dynamic repositioning
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a dynamic positioning system where network devices can be moved along the ceiling structure using motorized mechanisms. The system transitions from static prescribed locations to dynamic repositioning capabilities, allowing devices to be relocated based on changing network requirements while maintaining efficient deployment through automated guidance systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical cable-based positioning systems with free-space optical communication and wireless control mechanisms. This substitution enables device movement without physical cable constraints, providing flexibility for dynamic repositioning while maintaining deployment efficiency through automated optical guidance and control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If traditional network cabling is used for ceiling deployment, then reliable data transmission is achieved, but installation costs and complexities increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission reliabilityVSAvoidinstallation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces physical cable infrastructure with free-space optical communication systems. Light-based transmission replaces electrical cables, eliminating the need for complex cable routing, drilling, and conduit installation while maintaining high-speed data transmission reliability. The system uses optical sensors and wireless communication to replace traditional wired network infrastructure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts and removes the physical cable layer from the network deployment system. By eliminating cables and traditional wiring infrastructure, the system reduces installation complexity to minimal mounting structures while maintaining data transmission reliability through optical and wireless communication channels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Area of stationary object

If ceiling space is utilized for network deployment, then flooring real estate is preserved, but obstruction of free space optical signals may occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveceiling space utilizationVSAvoidsignal obstruction
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent positions network devices at the ceiling surface rather than within the ceiling structure, utilizing the ceiling plane as a dimensional boundary. This positioning allows devices to occupy ceiling space without blocking the vertical free-space optical paths through the ceiling, effectively separating device placement from signal transmission pathways.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the ceiling space into device mounting zones and optical transmission zones. By dividing the ceiling area into discrete device locations and maintaining clear optical pathways through the ceiling material, the system prevents signal obstruction while maximizing ceiling space utilization for network deployment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient, flexible, and precise deployment of network devices and services across large spaces, reducing installation costs and complexities associated with traditional cabling, while ensuring high-speed data transmission and control over device movement.

Implementation Method 1

positioning, within a beam transmission cavity of a ceiling-mounted track enclosure, a free space optical transmitter for transmission of a collimated light beam having a prescribed cross-sectional area

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFree space optical transmission: Light

Implementation Method 2

causing the free space optical transmitter to transmit, within the collimated light beam, a modulated light signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight modulation: Phase Modulation

Implementation Method 3

causing the mobile network device to receive the modulated light signal at a selected detection area within the cross-sectional area

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical detection: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS10148355B1Mobile network device movable along free space optical ceiling-mounted track enclosure for ceiling as a service
Publication Date: 2018.12.04 CISCO TECHNOLOGY INC
  • US10148355B1 patent drawing
  • US10148355B1 patent drawing
  • US10148355B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A mobile network device moves along a track rail structure of a ceiling-mounted track enclosure. The ceiling-mounted track enclosure further comprises a beam transmission cavity for accommodating a collimated light beam having a prescribed cross-sectional area and having been transmitted into the beam transmission cavity by a free space optical transmitter, without obstruction of the collimated light beam by the mobile network device along the track rail structure. The mobile network device receives, at a selected detection area within the cross-sectional area, a modulated light signal transmitted within the collimated light beam. The selected detection area is substantially smaller than the prescribed cross-sectional area and allocated exclusively to the mobile network device. The mobile network device can move toward an identifiable destination position of the track rail structure by a determined arrival time in response to the mobile network device detecting a movement instruction in the modulated light signal.