Ceiling type air conditioner

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Solution Overview

Problem

Ceiling type air conditioners with circular shapes face issues in controlling air flow angles due to structural defects, leading to inefficient air distribution, difficulty in inducing both horizontal and vertical air flows, and performance degradation from re-absorbed air during heating operations.

Innovation Solution

A ceiling-mounted air conditioner with a modular design featuring a liftable or rotatable air guide module that adjusts the flow path of the circular cassette to precisely control air flow angles, allowing for horizontal and vertical air flow induction and preventing air return, using a motor-powered pinion and rack gear system to facilitate operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If a ring-shaped integrated discharge port is used to discharge air evenly in all directions, then air distribution uniformity is improved, but air flow control precision deteriorates due to gap formation at central portion and omission of vane

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveair distribution uniformityVSAvoidair flow control precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The discharge port is divided into multiple independent discharge vanes (first discharge vane, second discharge vane, etc.) arranged radially around the central axis. Each vane can be independently controlled to adjust air flow direction, eliminating the gap formation problem of integrated ring-shaped ports while maintaining 360-degree air distribution capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The discharge vanes are made rotatable around the central axis through a driving mechanism (motor, gear, etc.), enabling dynamic adjustment of air flow angles. This allows the system to switch between horizontal air flow mode (cooling) and vertical air flow mode (heating) by rotating the vanes to different positions, achieving precise air flow control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Shape

If a circular air conditioner structure is used, then aesthetic appearance and compact design are improved, but air flow control capability deteriorates due to difficulty in inducing both horizontal and vertical air flows

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecircular structure aestheticsVSAvoidair flow direction control
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The circular cassette structure incorporates rotatable discharge vanes that can dynamically adjust their orientation. In cooling mode, the vanes are positioned to induce horizontal air flow for indirect air delivery. In heating mode, the vanes rotate to induce vertical air flow to prevent air return, enabling the circular structure to adapt to different operational requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The same circular discharge port structure serves multiple functions: it can discharge air horizontally for cooling operations and vertically for heating operations. The multi-functionality is achieved through the rotatable discharge vanes that redirect air flow based on operational mode, eliminating the need for separate structures for different functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Ease of manufacture

If the discharge port structure is simplified to circular shape, then manufacturing complexity is reduced, but air flow performance deteriorates due to weak flow re-absorption at corner of discharge port during heating operation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural simplicityVSAvoidair flow performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The circular discharge port is segmented into multiple discharge vanes with optimized geometries. The vanes are positioned and shaped to prevent weak flow re-absorption at corners during heating operations. Each vane can be independently optimized for its specific function while maintaining the overall circular aesthetic and manufacturing simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables precise control of air flow angles for effective air distribution, prevents air return, and enhances performance by allowing for wide cooling and intensive heating, while maintaining a simple and efficient operational structure.

Implementation Method 1

using a motor-powered pinion and rack gear system to facilitate operation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic conversion: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

an air guide module mounted on the discharge panel and configured to be lifted/lowered or rotated to vary a flow of the air discharged to the opening

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid flow redirection: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS11506401B2Ceiling type air conditioner
Publication Date: 2022.11.22 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US11506401B2 patent drawing
  • US11506401B2 patent drawing
  • US11506401B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A ceiling type air conditioner including an indoor unit having a built-in heat exchanger and a built-in blower, and having a plurality of blowing passages for discharging, to the outside, air having passed through the heat exchanger; a discharge panel having a plurality of inlets into which air discharged through the plurality of blowing passages is delivered, an inner space at least partially communicating with the partiality of inlets, and a ring-or arc-shaped opening for discharging, into a room, air flowing into the inner space; and an air guide module mounted to the discharge panel, and moved upward and downward or rotated so as to vary airflow discharged through the opening.