Ceiling type air conditioner and controlling method thereof

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Solution Overview

Problem

Ceiling type air conditioners take a long time to reach target temperatures, have limited airflow distance, and cause unpleasant drafts due to uneven temperature distribution, leading to user dissatisfaction.

Innovation Solution

A ceiling type air conditioner with dual vanes that adjust angles to direct airflow horizontally and vertically, using a controller to optimize airflow patterns based on cooling or heating operations, and a fan speed adjustment system to minimize drafts.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If the air conditioner uses conventional single-direction airflow discharge, then the structure is simple, but the time to reach target temperature is long and the airflow distance is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveairflow discharge speedVSAvoidvane structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The discharge vane is divided into multiple independent segments (first discharge vane and second discharge vane) that can rotate independently. Each segment controls airflow in different directions, enabling the system to discharge air both horizontally and vertically simultaneously, thereby increasing airflow distance and speed without requiring a completely complex new structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The discharge vanes are made dynamically adjustable through motor-driven rotation mechanisms. The vanes can change their angles and positions based on operational requirements (cooling vs. heating modes), allowing the system to optimize airflow patterns dynamically rather than being fixed in a single configuration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Productivity

If the air conditioner uses the same control method for both cooling and heating operations, then the control system is simple, but the indoor temperature reaches target temperature slowly and user comfort is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature adjustment speedVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control system changes operational parameters (vane angles, rotation directions, airflow distribution ratios) based on the operational mode (cooling or heating). In cooling mode, vanes are positioned to maximize horizontal airflow; in heating mode, they are adjusted for vertical airflow patterns, thereby significantly improving temperature adjustment speed without requiring hardware changes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Length of stationary object

If the air conditioner discharges air in a single direction, then the device structure is simple, but the airflow distance is limited and cannot reach user activity areas

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveairflow distanceVSAvoidvane group complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The airflow discharge is extended from a single horizontal dimension to two dimensions by adding vertical airflow capability. The first discharge vane handles horizontal airflow while the second discharge vane handles vertical airflow, creating a three-dimensional airflow pattern that significantly extends the effective airflow distance to reach user activity areas

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

4Ease of operation

If the air conditioner uses conventional airflow control, then the control method is simple, but draft phenomena occur causing user discomfort

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser comfortVSAvoidairflow control complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The airflow control system applies different control strategies to different locations and conditions. The control unit adjusts vane positions and airflow distribution based on operational mode (cooling/heating) and environmental conditions, creating locally optimized airflow patterns that prevent draft phenomena in user activity areas while maintaining overall system simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution significantly reduces the time to reach target temperatures, increases airflow distance, and maintains user comfort by minimizing drafts and temperature differences, enhancing overall performance and user satisfaction.

Implementation Method 1

a fan configured to blow air

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced Convection: Forced Convection

Implementation Method 2

each of the first vane group and the second vane group includes an upper discharge vane and a lower discharge vane located below the upper discharge vane and rotating along with the upper discharge vane

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMixed Convection: Mixed Convection

Implementation Method 3

the predetermined space may be changed according to place where the air conditioner is used

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBuoyancy: Archimedes' Principle (Buoyancy)

Data Source

PatentUS10890339B2Ceiling type air conditioner and controlling method thereof
Publication Date: 2021.01.12 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US10890339B2 patent drawing
  • US10890339B2 patent drawing
  • US10890339B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of controlling a ceiling type air conditioner including a panel, a first vane group, and a second vane group, and each of the first and second vane groups including an upper discharge vane and a lower discharge vane includes performing first mixing operation in which the first vane group guides air in a direction close to the ceiling surface to form horizontal airflow and the second vane group guides air in a direction close to a floor surface to form vertical airflow, determining whether swing operation of continuously rotating the first vane group and the second vane group or fixing operation in which the first vane group and the second vane group are located at the same angle is performed, and performing second mixing operation in which the first vane group forms the vertical airflow and the second vane group forms the horizontal airflow.