Cell Division Tracking Apparatus Using Overlapping Region Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Automating the tracking of cell division processes in microscopy images is challenging due to the complexity of visually recognizing the relationship between mother cells and daughter cells, requiring advanced image recognition and tracking techniques to accurately detect and differentiate cell regions.

Innovation Solution

A cell division tracking apparatus and method that includes an imaging unit, control unit, cell detection unit, mother cell detection unit, search range setting unit, and daughter cell judgment unit, which acquire and analyze cell images to identify mother cells and daughter cells through overlapping region analysis and filtering processing, enabling accurate tracking of cell division.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If visual inspection is used to recognize the relationship between mother cells and daughter cells, then the operation can be performed with simple equipment, but the operation becomes significantly complex and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimplicity of equipmentVSAvoidtime for cell division tracking
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual visual inspection with an automated image processing system that uses computer algorithms to detect cell regions, track cell divisions, and identify mother-daughter cell relationships. The control unit processes cell images automatically, substituting the mechanical/visual operation with an automated computational system that reduces time while maintaining accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-service by allowing the cell division tracking to occur automatically without human intervention. The image processing system autonomously performs cell detection, tracking, and relationship identification, making the system serve itself rather than requiring continuous manual operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Productivity

If image processing technology is applied to automate cell analysis, then productivity increases, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomation of cell analysisVSAvoidcomplexity of image processing system
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit is designed as a multi-functional device that performs cell region detection, cell division tracking, and mother-daughter cell relationship identification within a single integrated system. This universal approach consolidates multiple functions into one device, increasing productivity while managing complexity through integration rather than proliferation of separate components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The image processing system is divided into distinct functional modules: cell region detection unit, cell division tracking unit, and relationship identification unit. This segmentation allows each module to be optimized independently while working together as a coordinated system, balancing automation capability with manageable complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Loss of time

If automated tracking processing is implemented, then loss of time is reduced, but measurement precision may be compromised without proper search range constraints

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetime for tracking processingVSAvoidaccuracy of daughter cell identification
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary action by setting search ranges based on the spatial and temporal characteristics of cell division before the actual tracking begins. This pre-established framework guides the automated tracking process, ensuring that the system efficiently searches only relevant regions while maintaining high precision in identifying daughter cells

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates feedback mechanisms where the detected cell regions and tracking results are continuously evaluated and used to refine the search parameters. This feedback loop ensures that the automated processing maintains high measurement precision by adjusting the search range based on actual cell behavior patterns observed during tracking

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS9487746B2Cell division tracking apparatus and method of the same, and non-transitory computer readable storage medium to store a cell division tracking program
Publication Date: 2016.11.08 EVIDENT CORP
  • US9487746B2 patent drawing
  • US9487746B2 patent drawing
  • US9487746B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A cell division tracking apparatus includes a control unit, a search range setting unit, a daughter cell judgment unit. The control unit tracks division processes of the cells based on a cell image group composed of the cell images. The search range setting unit sets a search range to search for daughter cell regions corresponding to daughter cells resulting from a division of a mother cell based on the mother cell region detected by the mother cell detection unit. The daughter cell judgment unit judges whether the cell regions are the daughter cell regions based on a region in which regions of the cell overlap the search range regarding the cell images collected at and after a detection of the mother cell region.