Cell Group Metric Detection for MPE Events in Carrier Aggregation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication devices face challenges in detecting maximum permissible exposure (MPE) events when multiple component carriers are configured for inter-band carrier aggregation, as they lack effective methods to measure and report cell group metrics across multiple cells, leading to inadequate power management and potential harm to human bodies.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus for wireless communication devices to measure and report a cell group metric considering multiple configured cells or component carriers, allowing for improved detection of MPE events by adjusting transmission parameters, such as power reduction or beam switching, through components like metric determining and communicating components.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a device measures MPE events considering only a single cell or component carrier, then the measurement process is simple, but the detection accuracy is insufficient when multiple component carriers are configured for inter-band carrier aggregation

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveMPE event detection accuracyVSAvoidmeasurement and reporting mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines measurements from multiple component carriers into a single cell group metric. The metric determining component aggregates MPE-related measurements (such as received signal energy, transmission power, or signal-to-noise ratio) across all active serving cells to produce a comprehensive cell group metric that reflects the overall MPE exposure risk, thereby improving detection accuracy without requiring separate analysis of each carrier

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The cell group metric serves multiple functions: it consolidates MPE measurements from various component carriers, provides a unified basis for MPE event detection, and enables standardized reporting to the network. This multi-functional approach simplifies the overall system architecture while maintaining comprehensive MPE monitoring capabilities across inter-band carrier aggregation scenarios

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If the device reports detailed MPE measurement information for each cell, then the network can make precise adjustments, but the signaling overhead and processing burden increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveMPE mitigation effectivenessVSAvoidsignaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges detailed individual cell MPE measurements into a consolidated cell group metric that captures the aggregate MPE exposure risk across all serving cells. This aggregated metric provides the network with sufficient information to make effective MPE mitigation decisions while avoiding the need to transmit and process separate measurement reports for each individual cell, thereby reducing signaling overhead

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transforms multiple detailed measurement parameters (received signal energy, transmission power, signal-to-noise ratio) from individual cells into a single composite cell group metric. This parameter transformation maintains the essential information needed for MPE mitigation while significantly reducing the amount of data that needs to be reported and processed in the network

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP4111760B9Techniques for detecting maximum permissible exposure (MPE) events in wireless communications
Publication Date: 2025.12.24 QUALCOMM INC
  • EP4111760B9 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4111760B9 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4111760B9 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Aspects described herein relate to detecting maximum permissible exposure (MPE) events and/or reporting cell metrics related to MPE events. A cell group metric for multiple cells configured in inter-band carrier aggregation (CA) can be measured. Based on the cell group metric, occurrence of a maximum permissible exposure (MPE) event can be detected, and/or the cell group metric can be reported to one or more cells of the multiple cells based on detecting occurrence of the MPE event.