Cell Group PRS Sharing for Accurate TDOA Positioning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wireless communication systems face significant propagation loss and timing measurement challenges due to beamforming at high frequencies, particularly in mmW bands and MIMO systems, which affect precise positioning estimates.

Innovation Solution

A method involving grouping cells into cell groups with shared attributes, using PRS IDs to identify membership, and deriving TDOA vectors from TOA measurements to improve positioning accuracy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If beamforming is used at high frequencies to extend RF signal coverage, then signal coverage and data rate are improved, but propagation loss and timing measurement accuracy deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal coverage areaVSAvoidtiming measurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments cells into cell groups with shared attributes, where each cell group contains cells that have common characteristics such as location, timing advance values, or propagation characteristics. This segmentation allows the system to handle timing measurements more efficiently by treating cells within the same group uniformly, thereby improving measurement accuracy despite beamforming-induced variations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter representation by introducing cell group attributes that aggregate timing and location information. Instead of treating each cell individually, the system uses group-level parameters (such as common timing advance values or reference locations) to compensate for propagation loss and timing delays, thereby maintaining measurement accuracy in high-frequency beamforming environments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If cell location information is shared across multiple cells, then positioning accuracy is improved, but system complexity and signaling overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges location and timing information from multiple cells into unified cell group attributes. By combining these parameters at the group level rather than maintaining separate information for each cell, the system achieves accurate positioning while reducing the complexity of information management and signaling overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The cell group attributes serve multiple functions simultaneously: they provide timing synchronization, location reference, and propagation loss compensation for all cells within the group. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate mechanisms for each purpose, thereby reducing overall system complexity while maintaining positioning accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Measurement precision

If TDOA vectors are derived from multiple TOA measurements, then positioning accuracy is improved, but processing time and computational complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning accuracyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary actions by pre-establishing cell group attributes including reference timing and location information before positioning measurements are taken. This preliminary setup allows the system to quickly derive TDOA vectors from TOA measurements without performing complex calculations for each individual cell, thereby reducing processing time while maintaining high positioning accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12487317B2Simplified cell location information sharing for positioning purposes
Publication Date: 2025.12.02 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12487317B2 patent drawing
  • US12487317B2 patent drawing
  • US12487317B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed are techniques to determine a position of a user equipment (UE). In an aspect, the UE receives a plurality of positioning reference signals (PRS) from a plurality of cells. The UE determines a plurality of time of arrivals (TOA) of the plurality of PRSs, and prunes the plurality of TOAs based on the plurality of PRSs. The UE then derives a time difference of arrival (TDOA) vector from the pruned TOAs. The TDOA vector includes multiple TOA related measurements of multiple cells. The UE prunes the TOAs such that the cells represented in the TDOA vector are sufficiently geographically dispersed to determine the position of the UE at least in 2D.