Cylindrical Cell Heat-Shrink Insulation for Tab-to-Casing Isolation
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing cylindrical battery cells face insulation failures due to wrinkles in insulating tapes, which can warp and cause electrical interference and insulation breakdown over time, especially when exposed to electrolytes.
Innovation Solution
The use of an insulating heat-shrinkable film with a butting area, made from materials like PET or PETG, which is wrapped around the electrode assembly to create a closed loop and provides a thermocompression or adhesive connection, ensuring a smooth, thin insulation layer that prevents warping and maintains reliability.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If insulating tape is pressed down to adhere to the tab end surface, then insulation isolation is achieved, but wrinkles are formed that can warp and cause insulation failure
Solution Approach 1:
The patent changes the physical state of the insulating material from a rigid pressed-down tape to a heat-shrinkable film that can be thermally contracted. By applying heat treatment, the film transitions from a loose state to a tightly adhered smooth state, eliminating wrinkles while maintaining insulation reliability. This parameter change (thermal state) resolves the contradiction between achieving smooth contact and avoiding deformation.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent replaces the mechanical pressing method with a thermal shrinking method. Instead of using mechanical force to press the insulating tape onto the tab (which creates wrinkles), the invention uses heat to cause the film to shrink and conform naturally to the tab surface, creating a smooth wrinkle-free insulation layer that maintains reliable electrical isolation.
2Reliability
If insulating tape is wrapped and pressed onto the tab, then insulation is provided, but the tape thickness increases and may interfere with entering the casing
Solution Approach 1:
The patent utilizes the thermal parameter change of the heat-shrinkable film to achieve a thin profile. The film is applied in a relaxed state with sufficient length, then thermally contracted to shrink tightly around the tab. This thermal transformation allows the insulating layer to maintain minimal thickness while providing reliable insulation, solving the contradiction between insulation effectiveness and space constraints for casing entry.
3Reliability
If insulating tape is used to isolate the tab from the casing, then insulation is achieved, but wrinkles warp over time causing insulation failure
Solution Approach 1:
The patent replaces the mechanically pressed insulating tape with a thermally shrunk film. The thermal shrinking process creates a permanent molecular-level adhesion to the tab surface, forming a stable wrinkle-free insulation layer. This thermal bonding mechanism provides superior long-term stability compared to mechanical pressing, preventing the warping and insulation failure that occurs over time with traditional tape methods.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent applies a thermal parameter change (heating) to transform the insulating material from a flexible state to a stabilized shrunk state. This thermal processing permanently sets the film in a wrinkle-free configuration that maintains its shape and insulation properties over time, resolving the stability issue with traditional pressed tape that deforms during battery operation and storage.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This solution provides a reliable and efficient insulation mechanism that prevents wrinkles and warping, ensuring consistent electrical insulation and improved battery performance by forming a stable, thin, and smooth covering layer around the tabs, thus enhancing the insulation reliability and feasibility.
Implementation Method 1
insulating heat-shrinkable film is at least wrapped on a peripheral surface of the electrode assembly close to the first end to insulate and isolate the first tab from the side wall
Implementation Method 2
an adhesive layer is provided on at least part of a contact surface between the side wall portion and the electrode assembly
Data Source
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AI summary
A cell (100) and an electrical apparatus including the cell (100) are provided. The cell (100) includes a casing (110), a first electrode terminal (120), an electrode assembly (130), and the insulating heat-shrinkable film (140). The casing (110) includes an end wall (111) and a side wall (112) surrounding the end wall (111). The first electrode terminal (120) is installed through the end wall (111) in an insulating manner. The electrode assembly (130) is sealed and installed in the casing (110), a first end of the electrode assembly (130) includes a first tab (132), and the first tab (132) is electrically connected to the first electrode terminal (120). The insulating heat-shrinkable film (140) is at least wrapped on a peripheral surface of the electrode assembly (130) close to the first end to insulate and isolate the first tab (132) from the side wall (112).