Cell Identifier Format Adaptation for Wireless Network Signaling Efficiency

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current communication systems face inefficiencies in determining base station identifiers within global cell identifiers, particularly when dealing with varying numbers of base stations and cells, as existing methods require additional signaling bits to convey cell identifier formats, increasing overhead and decreasing efficiency.

Innovation Solution

The proposed solution associates the format of cell identifiers, including the length of base station identifiers, with area identifiers, allowing for different formats to accommodate various numbers of base stations and cells without additional signaling bits, by using a lookup table to determine the correct format based on the area identifier.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If additional signaling bits are used to convey cell identifier formats, then the system can accommodate varying numbers of base stations and cells, but the signaling overhead increases and efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecell identifier format flexibilityVSAvoidsignaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The area identifier is made to serve dual purposes: its traditional function of identifying a geographic area and an additional function of indicating the cell identifier format. By making the area identifier multi-functional, the patent eliminates the need for separate signaling bits to convey format information, thus reducing overhead while maintaining adaptability to different network configurations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the area identifier and the cell identifier format indication into a single identifier structure. Instead of using separate fields for area identification and format specification, the solution combines these functions into one unified identifier that simultaneously provides both pieces of information, thereby reducing total signaling requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Loss of information

If a fixed cell identifier format is used, then signaling overhead is reduced, but the system cannot efficiently accommodate varying numbers of base stations and cells in different areas

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignaling overheadVSAvoidcell identifier format flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces dynamic adaptability into the cell identifier system by allowing the identifier format to change based on the area identifier value. Different areas can dynamically use different format configurations (such as varying lengths for base station identifier and cell identifier portions) without requiring separate signaling, enabling the system to adapt to local network densities and configurations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by allowing different areas to have different cell identifier formats tailored to their specific needs. Each area can be configured with the appropriate identifier structure based on its number of base stations and cells, optimizing the use of identifier space locally while maintaining overall system consistency through the unified area identifier mechanism

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS11234185B2Cell identifier format per area in wireless network
Publication Date: 2022.01.25 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • US11234185B2 patent drawing
  • US11234185B2 patent drawing
  • US11234185B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus including at least one processor and at least one memory including computer instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to: receive, by a node within a wireless network, a cell identifier (e.g., GCI and/or NCI) for a cell and an area identifier associated with an area for the cell, wherein a format of the cell identifier, including a length of a base station identifier included within the cell identifier, is associated with the area identifier, determine a length of the base station identifier based on the area identifier, and determine the base station identifier based on the length of the base station identifier.