Cell Scheduling Asymmetry for Inter-Cell Interference Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing scheduling schemes in 5G networks lead to high inter-cell interference, particularly in the first downlink or uplink slots, due to uneven scheduling occupancy rates across cells, which affects downlink and uplink performance.

Innovation Solution

A new scheduling scheme that allocates traffic in units of groups within each cell, determining a different allocation order for unit resources such as sub-frames, slots, or resource blocks based on measured interference levels to distribute scheduling occupancy rates and minimize inter-cell interference.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If sequential resource allocation from the earliest slot is used, then scheduling efficiency is improved, but inter-cell interference increases due to high scheduling occupancy rate at the same location

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescheduling efficiencyVSAvoidinter-cell interference
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies asymmetry by determining different allocation orders for unit resources in different cells. Specifically, even-numbered cells use one allocation order while odd-numbered cells use another, creating asymmetric resource allocation patterns across the network. This asymmetric approach distributes scheduling occupancy rates unevenly across cells, preventing concentration at the same time locations and thereby reducing inter-cell interference while maintaining scheduling efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

2Ease of operation

If the same allocation order is used across all cells, then scheduling simplicity is maintained, but scheduling occupancy rate concentrates at specific slots causing interference

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescheduling simplicityVSAvoidinter-cell interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements local quality by allowing each cell to have its own specific allocation order tailored to its characteristics (even or odd cell index). Instead of applying a uniform allocation order globally, the system adapts the allocation order locally to each cell's position in the network, creating differentiated resource allocation patterns that reduce interference while maintaining overall system coordination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Speed

If resource allocation is concentrated in the first downlink or uplink slot, then scheduling speed is improved, but downlink and uplink performance deteriorate due to interference

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescheduling speedVSAvoidtransmission performance
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies periodic action by distributing resource allocations across multiple time slots in a periodic pattern determined by the allocation order. Instead of concentrating all allocations in the first slot, the system cycles through different time slots according to the determined allocation order, creating a periodic distribution pattern that maintains scheduling speed while reducing interference and improving transmission reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS20240421965A1Base station, distributed unit, radio unit, and scheduling method
Publication Date: 2024.12.19 SK TELECOM CO LTD
  • US20240421965A1 patent drawing
  • US20240421965A1 patent drawing
  • US20240421965A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The disclosure provides a new scheme that embodies detailed technical configurations that schedule traffic (downlink/uplink) in units of groups in each cell and determine an allocation order of resources (sub-frames, slots, RBs) in a group to be different for each cell, so that inter-cell scheduling occupancy rate is distributed and inter-cell interference is avoidable.