Cell-Selective Network Access via Preamble Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless network technologies do not effectively allow terminal devices to differentiate between femto cells and macro cells for optimal network access, leading to suboptimal coverage and pricing benefits.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus that enable terminal devices to selectively access a cell type by detecting and distinguishing between different cell types through preamble or header signals, allowing for network access based on signal strength and preferences.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If terminal devices access cells without cell type differentiation, then network access is simplified, but coverage optimization and pricing benefits are lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork access simplicityVSAvoidcoverage optimization
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the cellular network into distinct cell types (femto cells and macro cells) with different coverage characteristics and pricing models. Terminal devices are enabled to detect and differentiate between these cell types using preamble or header signals, allowing them to selectively access the appropriate cell type based on their needs for coverage optimization or pricing benefits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If terminal devices selectively access different cell types, then coverage and pricing benefits are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoverage optimizationVSAvoidterminal device complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary action by embedding cell type identification information in the preamble or header signals that are transmitted before the main data communication. Terminal devices can detect the cell type early in the cell selection process through these preliminary signals, enabling informed access decisions without requiring complex post-detection analysis or additional signaling overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Adaptability or versatility

If cell type differentiation is implemented through preamble signals, then access selection is improved, but signal processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess selection capabilityVSAvoidsignal processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by embedding cell type identification information specifically in the preamble or header portion of the signal, which has distinct structural characteristics from the main data payload. This localized approach allows terminal devices to detect cell type using simplified processing targeted at the specific preamble/header structure, rather than requiring complex analysis of the entire signal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS10638406B2Cell-selective network access
Publication Date: 2020.04.28 HMD GLOBAL
  • US10638406B2 patent drawing
  • US10638406B2 patent drawing
  • US10638406B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to methods and apparatuses for providing selective network access, wherein a cell type indication is provided based on at least one of a preamble and a header portion of a broadcast signal. At the receiving end, it is checked based on at least one of the preamble and the header portion, whether broadcast signals are received from different first and second cell types. The first cell type is selected for network access, if both broadcast signals from the first and second cell types are received with sufficient strength.