Cell-Specific Scrambling for Uplink Interference Mitigation

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Solution Overview

Problem

The LTE-A system experiences inter-cell interference due to multiple UEs in different cells using the same time domain spreading sequence, which affects the PUCCH demodulation performance, especially for cell edge users.

Innovation Solution

A cell-specific scrambling method is introduced, where user terminals scramble data modulation symbols using a cell-specific scrambling sequence and transmit them via a DFT-S-OFDM structure with time domain spreading, and the base station descrambles these symbols using a corresponding descrambling sequence, reducing interference among different user terminals on the same resource.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If multiple UEs in different cells use the same time domain spreading sequence for PUCCH transmission, then resource utilization is improved, but inter-cell interference increases and demodulation performance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource utilizationVSAvoidinter-cell interference
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by making the spreading sequence cell-specific rather than system-wide. Each cell is assigned a unique spreading sequence (e.g., based on cell ID), so that while multiple cells can reuse the same time-frequency resources, each cell's signals are locally distinguishable. This resolves the contradiction by maintaining resource utilization through reuse while eliminating inter-cell interference through local differentiation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of the spreading sequence from a common system parameter to a cell-specific parameter. By varying the spreading sequence parameter according to cell identity (e.g., using different orthogonal codes or cyclic shifts per cell), the system enables multiple cells to transmit simultaneously on the same resources without interference, thus improving resource utilization while maintaining demodulation performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If cell edge users transmit using common spreading sequences, then system capacity is improved, but detection precision of uplink control signals deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem capacityVSAvoiddetection precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements local quality by assigning cell-specific spreading sequences that are uniquely identified at each cell. For cell edge users, this means their signals are tagged with their home cell's specific sequence, enabling the base station to precisely detect and distinguish these weak signals from interfering signals of other cells, thereby maintaining high detection precision while supporting high system capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The cell-specific spreading sequence acts as an intermediary that carries cell identity information. This intermediary enables the base station to differentiate between signals from different cells without requiring additional signaling or changing the physical transmission resources, thus maintaining detection precision while supporting high system capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Device complexity

If the same orthogonal cover sequence is reused across cells, then device complexity is reduced, but signal integrity deteriorates due to inter-cell interference

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesequence management complexityVSAvoidsignal integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by making spreading sequences cell-specific rather than system-wide. Each cell uses spreading sequences that are locally unique (e.g., derived from cell ID), which maintains simple device complexity since the same generation algorithms are used throughout, while ensuring signal integrity by preventing inter-cell interference through local differentiation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the system-wide spreading sequence space into cell-specific segments. Instead of one common sequence pool for all cells, each cell is assigned its own segment of the sequence space (e.g., different orthogonal codes or cyclic shift ranges). This segmentation reduces device complexity by using simple repetition of cell-specific patterns while maintaining signal integrity through isolation of interference between segments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP2701452B1Scrambled transmission method and device thereof
Publication Date: 2019.09.04 DATANG MOBILE COMM EQUIP CO LTD
  • EP2701452B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2701452B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2701452B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Disclosed are a scrambling transmission method and device thereof. The method comprises: a user terminal generates the message to be sent and modulates the message to be sent to generate the data modulation symbols; the user terminal scrambles the data modulation symbol using the cell-specific scrambling sequence, to generate the scrambled data modulation symbols; and the user terminal sending the scrambled data modulation symbols via a DFT-S-OFDM transmission structure with a time domain spreading. The present invention can reduce the interference among different user terminal data on the same resource in adjacent cells, thus improve the detection performance of uplink control signals.