Battery Cell Stack Removal Strap for Compressed Pack Assemblies

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for removing battery cells from a traction battery pack assembly, particularly those with enclosure structures that compress the cells, are inefficient and lack effective mechanisms for easy extraction and replacement.

Innovation Solution

A method involving the use of a cell stack removal strap that is sandwiched between the cell stack and the enclosure structure, allowing for the cell stack to be compressed and then pulled out perpendicular to its axis, facilitated by manufacturing equipment, with options for basket-configured straps for enhanced stability and force distribution.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If battery cells are compressed within an enclosure structure for stable operation, then structural stability and thermal management are improved, but cell removal and replacement become difficult and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidcell removal ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The invention introduces a removable strap as a separate component that segments the compression system from the battery cell. The strap can be independently removed without disturbing the enclosure structure, allowing cell extraction while maintaining structural stability during operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The strap is pre-installed around the battery cell before compression begins. This preliminary placement allows the compression force to be applied through the strap, and the same strap to later serve as the extraction mechanism, eliminating the need for separate removal tools or procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Quantity of substance

If battery cells are tightly compressed in the enclosure for efficient space utilization, then energy density is improved, but extraction and replacement operations become complex and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy densityVSAvoidextraction time
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the removal function from the compression structure itself and assigns it to a dedicated strap component. This allows the cell to be pulled out horizontally through the enclosure opening without requiring disassembly of the compression system or damage to the enclosure structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The strap serves as an intermediary component between the enclosure structure and the battery cell. It transmits compression force during operation and later serves as the extraction mechanism, enabling time-efficient removal without compromising the tight compression or structural integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Device complexity

If a simple compression structure is used for battery cells, then device complexity is reduced, but effective extraction mechanisms are lacking

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompression structure complexityVSAvoidcell extraction capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The strap performs multiple functions: it applies compression force to the battery cell during operation, maintains structural integrity, and serves as the extraction mechanism during replacement. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate compression and extraction mechanisms, reducing overall device complexity while enabling effective cell removal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient and stable removal of battery cell stacks from the enclosure, facilitating service or replacement, while maintaining structural integrity and potentially enhancing thermal management through strap design.

Implementation Method 1

compressing a cell stack with an enclosure structure when the cell stack is received within a cell-receiving opening of the enclosure structure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Implementation Method 2

pulling a cell stack removal strap to withdrawn the cell stack from the cell-receiving opening of the enclosure structure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTension: Tension

Data Source

PatentUS12479327B2Traction battery pack cell stack removal method and battery pack assembly
Publication Date: 2025.11.25 FORD GLOBAL TECH LLC
  • US12479327B2 patent drawing
  • US12479327B2 patent drawing
  • US12479327B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A battery pack cell stack removal method includes compressing a cell stack with an enclosure structure when the cell stack is received within a cell-receiving opening of the enclosure structure, and pulling a cell stack removal strap to withdrawn the cell stack from the cell-receiving opening of the enclosure structure.