Cell Update Message Management for Wireless Synchronization

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Solution Overview

Problem

In wireless communication systems, cell update messages often exceed the transport format size, leading to transmission failures due to the inclusion of information elements like the Security Revert Status Indicator, which can cause synchronization issues between the network and user equipment (UE) during security mode procedures.

Innovation Solution

A method to determine if a cell update message exceeds the size threshold, and if so, omit non-critical information elements based on the progress of the security mode procedure, prioritizing the omission of the Security Revert Status Indicator to ensure the message size is within the transport format limits.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the Security Revert Status Indicator IE is included in the cell update message, then network and UE synchronization is maintained, but the message size exceeds the transport format size

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesynchronizationVSAvoidmessage size
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the Security Revert Status Indicator IE from the cell update message when the message size would exceed the transport format size. This selective removal allows the message to fit within size constraints while maintaining synchronization when the IE is included. The decision to include or exclude this critical IE is based on evaluating the current security mode procedure state and message composition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Quantity of substance

If the cell update message size is reduced by omitting IEs, then the message fits within transport format size, but information completeness is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemessage sizeVSAvoidinformation completeness
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent dynamically changes the composition parameters of the cell update message based on the transport format size constraint. By evaluating the message size against the transport format threshold and the current security mode procedure state, the system adjusts which IEs are included or omitted. This parameter-based decision-making ensures information completeness is preserved when possible while adapting to size constraints when necessary.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Loss of information

If all IEs are included in the cell update message, then complete security status information is transmitted, but transmission failure occurs due to size constraints

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation completenessVSAvoidtransmission success
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by selectively including only the necessary IEs in the cell update message rather than transmitting all possible information elements. When the complete set of IEs would cause transmission failure, the system transmits a partial set that fits within the transport format size, prioritizing critical information such as the Security Revert Status Indicator when security mode procedure is in progress. This approach ensures transmission success while conveying essential security status information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentEP3210356B1Cell update message management
Publication Date: 2020.02.12 QUALCOMM INC
  • EP3210356B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3210356B1 patent drawingFigure 2A
  • EP3210356B1 patent drawingFigure 2B

AI summary

Techniques for managing cell update messages are described here. An information element (IE) that indicates the security status of a user equipment (UE) may be included in the cell update message when a cell update procedure is triggered during an ongoing security mode procedure. To ensure the size of the cell update message is equal to or smaller than the transport format size, other IEs may be omitted from the cell update message if the security mode procedure is in progress. Alternatively, if the security mode procedure is not in progress, there may not be a need to update the security status of the UE and, thus, the IE that indicates the security status may be omitted from the cell update message to reduce the size of the cell update message.