Cellular Network Reflection Entity for Localized Multicast

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing location-based services in cellular communication networks face challenges in efficiently distributing messages to terminals within a defined spatial zone, leading to potential network overload and delays, especially for time-critical events like road traffic hazards.

Innovation Solution

A system that automatically operates service source and destination terminals in a connected mode within a spatial zone, using a reflection entity to rapidly distribute messages by recognizing and reflecting payload content directly to terminals with a predetermined spatial relationship, thereby reducing processing and radio resource requirements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If terminals are operated in connected mode within a spatial zone, then message delivery speed is improved, but network load increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemessage delivery speedVSAvoidnetwork load
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by operating terminals in connected mode only within a specific spatial zone rather than network-wide. The reflection entity determines the spatial zone and selectively establishes connected mode for terminals located within this zone, thereby improving message delivery speed for relevant terminals while limiting the increase in network load to only the affected local area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary action by pre-establishing connected mode for terminals before message transmission occurs. When a terminal enters the spatial zone, the reflection entity activates connected mode in advance, ensuring that when messages need to be transmitted, the terminal is already in the appropriate state for fast communication, thus reducing latency without requiring connected mode to be active continuously network-wide.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If a dedicated channel is allocated for terminals in connected mode, then message transmission reliability is improved, but network resources are consumed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemessage transmission reliabilityVSAvoidnetwork resource consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by allocating dedicated channels only for terminals within the spatial zone that require connected mode operation. The reflection entity identifies which terminals need dedicated channel allocation based on their location and service requirements, thereby improving message transmission reliability for these specific terminals while avoiding the consumption of network resources for terminals outside the spatial zone.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Adaptability or versatility

If reflection entity processes all terminals, then service coverage is improved, but processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice coverageVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The reflection entity applies local quality by focusing its processing efforts only on terminals located within the spatial zone. Instead of processing all terminals in the network, the reflection entity determines the spatial zone and selectively processes messages for terminals within this zone, thereby maintaining service coverage for the relevant area while significantly reducing processing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies segmentation by dividing the network into spatial zones and processing terminals segment-by-segment rather than handling all terminals uniformly. The reflection entity segments the terminal population based on their location relative to the spatial zone, which simplifies processing by focusing only on the relevant segment (terminals within the zone) while maintaining comprehensive service coverage for that segment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP2471282B1Localized information service for cellular networks using multicast channels
Publication Date: 2015.04.01 TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)
  • EP2471282B1 patent drawingFigure 1A
  • EP2471282B1 patent drawingFigure 1B
  • EP2471282B1 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

A system Is proposed for providing a localized information service using an infrastructure of a cellular communication network, the system comprising: a service source terminal arranged for transmitting a network upload message to the cellular communication network, said network upload message comprising a payload part; and a reflection entity of said cellular communication network arranged for receiving said network upload message, for generating one or more reflection messages comprising said payload part, and for sending said one or more reflection messages to at least one service destination terminal that has a predetermined spatial relationship with said service source terminal, wherein a spatial zone is defined and the system is arranged for automatically operating in a connected mode of the cellular communication network at least one of the service source terminal and the at least one service destination terminal that is inside the spatial zone.