Cellular WLAN Aggregation Bearer Configuration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current cellular/WLAN radio interworking technologies, particularly in LTE systems, face challenges in efficiently managing cellular/WLAN aggregation, leading to suboptimal control and data transmission efficiency due to differences from cellular/WLAN radio interworking technology introduced in Release 12.

Innovation Solution

A user terminal and access point system that supports efficient control for cellular/WLAN aggregation by sending and receiving configuration messages to establish data bearers, using both cellular and WLAN communications, with conditions such as connection quality, interference levels, and access point availability to determine data transmission paths.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If cellular/WLAN aggregation is implemented to improve data transmission efficiency, then data transmission efficiency is improved, but device complexity increases due to managing multiple communication paths and configuration messages

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission efficiencyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the data transmission system into two distinct bearers: a first data bearer for cellular communication and a second data bearer for WLAN communication. This segmentation allows independent management and optimization of each communication path, reducing the complexity of managing aggregated communications by treating them as separate, controllable entities rather than a monolithic system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The base station acts as an intermediary that coordinates between the cellular network and WLAN network. It sends requests to WLAN nodes, receives responses, and transmits configuration messages to user terminals, thereby mediating the complex interactions between two different communication systems and simplifying the overall management architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If configuration messages are exchanged between base station and WLAN node to optimize aggregation control, then network performance is improved, but loss of time occurs due to multiple message exchanges before establishing data bearers

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork performanceVSAvoidloss of time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The base station sends a request to the WLAN node to establish a data bearer before the user terminal actually needs to transmit data through the aggregated connection. This preliminary action ensures that the WLAN path is pre-configured and ready, reducing the time delay that would otherwise occur during actual data transmission when configuration is needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The WLAN node sends a response message back to the base station indicating whether the data bearer establishment was successful. This feedback mechanism allows the base station to make informed decisions about whether to proceed with configuration messages to the user terminal, optimizing the control process by avoiding unnecessary message exchanges and reducing overall setup time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS10631354B2User terminal and access point
Publication Date: 2020.04.21 KYOCERA CORP
  • US10631354B2 patent drawing
  • US10631354B2 patent drawing
  • US10631354B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A communication system supporting cellular communication Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) communication comprises a base station, a user terminal configured to establish a first data bearer between the base station and the user terminal, and a node of WLAN side. The base station sends a request of the WLAN communication to the node before establishing a second data bearer between the base station and the user terminal, the node receives the request and sends a response, the base station transmits configuration message on configuration of aggregation in which the cellular communication and the WLAN communication are used to communicate data of the user terminal to the user terminal in response to the response being an acknowledgment, the first data bearer passes through the base station without passing through the WLAN, and the second data bearer is a bearer for the aggregation and passes through the base station and the WLAN.