Cellulose Air-Pocket Insulation for Recyclable Cold Chain Packaging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional cold chain packaging materials, such as EPS, are inefficient in volume usage, costly to transport and store, and generate excessive unrecyclable waste, while environmentally friendly alternatives lack satisfactory insulating qualities and recycling options.

Innovation Solution

A packaging system using cellulose-based insulating materials, where multiple sheets are disposed along the interior surfaces of a container to form air pockets, providing thermal insulation and conforming to the size of the item, thus reducing packaging size and waste, and can be recycled through conventional paper recycling infrastructure.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If EPS containers are used for cold chain shipment, then thermal insulation is provided, but volume efficiency is poor and waste is excessive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal insulationVSAvoidpackaging volume
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses air pockets formed between compressed cellulose sheets as the insulating medium. These air pockets trap still air, which provides thermal insulation similar to EPS but with significantly better volume efficiency since the cellulose material itself is highly compressible and conforms to the product shape.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the physical state and density parameters of the insulating material by compressing cellulose sheets to a high density while maintaining air pockets. This allows the material to provide adequate insulation with much less volume compared to expanded polystyrene.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Temperature

If EPS containers are used for cold chain shipment, then thermal insulation is provided, but transportation and storage costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal insulationVSAvoidtransportation and storage time
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The compressed cellulose with air pockets provides the necessary thermal insulation in a much more compact form, reducing the time and cost associated with transporting and storing empty packaging containers while maintaining the cold chain insulation requirement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

3Temperature

If EPS containers are used for cold chain shipment, then thermal insulation is provided, but recyclability is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal insulationVSAvoidwaste
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses compressed cellulose sheets that can be easily separated and recycled through conventional paper recycling infrastructure. After use, the cellulose material can be recovered and processed with other paper waste, unlike EPS which is difficult to recycle at most facilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

4Object-generated harmful factors

If green packaging materials are used, then environmental friendliness is improved, but insulating qualities and recycling options are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenvironmental impactVSAvoidthermal insulation
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The compressed cellulose structure with trapped air pockets provides sufficient thermal insulation for cold chain applications while being made from renewable, biodegradable materials that are easily recyclable, thus meeting both environmental and performance requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a composite structure combining cellulose fibers with trapped air pockets, where the cellulose provides structural integrity and the air pockets provide thermal insulation, achieving both environmental friendliness and adequate insulating performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The cellulose-based packaging system maintains desired temperatures for extended periods, reduces shipping and storage costs, and offers a recyclable, environmentally friendly solution with improved volume efficiency and thermal performance.

Implementation Method 1

a plurality of cellulose sheets disposed along the interior surface portions and defining a space configured to receive an item for cold chain shipment

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal insulation: Thermal Insulation

Implementation Method 2

adjacent sheets of the plurality of cellulose sheets define a plurality of pockets configured to trap air

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAir pockets trapping: Porosity

Implementation Method 3

a cold source disposed within the space and configured to cool the container for cold chain shipment

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal cooling: Cooling

Data Source

PatentUS9139319B2Packaging systems and methods for cold chain shipments
Publication Date: 2015.09.22 LIFE TECHNOLOGIES CORP
  • US9139319B2 patent drawing
  • US9139319B2 patent drawing
  • US9139319B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A packaging system for cold chain shipment may include a container having interior surface portions, a plurality of cellulose sheets disposed along the interior surface portions and defining a space configured to receive an item for cold chain shipment, and a cold source disposed within the space and configured to cool the container for cold chain shipment. The packaging system may further include a plurality of cellulose sheets, wherein adjacent sheets of the plurality of cellulose sheets define a plurality of pockets configured to trap air, and wherein the plurality of cellulose sheets are configured to insulate the space.