Cellulose Barrier Paper for Foil-Free Liquid Packaging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current laminated packaging materials for liquid foods are costly and lack efficient mechanical stability and barrier properties, particularly for long-term storage, and there is a need for a cost-effective, non-foil solution that maintains nutritional quality and package integrity.

Innovation Solution

A laminated cellulose-based packaging material with a compact-surface barrier paper layer, having a density of 800 kg/m³ or higher, surface roughness below 450 ml/minute, and a thickness of 60 g/m² or lower, combined with a low-density cellulose bulk layer and additional thermoplastic polymer layers for enhanced mechanical strength and oxygen barrier properties.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If aluminum foil is used as the barrier layer, then oxygen barrier properties are improved, but packaging material cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoxygen barrier propertiesVSAvoidpackaging material cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts and removes the aluminum foil layer from the packaging laminate, replacing it with a paper-based barrier layer. This eliminates the need for expensive metal materials while maintaining the essential oxygen barrier function through alternative means (paper coating or laminated structure).

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention merges the barrier function traditionally provided by aluminum foil with the paper bulk layer through coating or lamination techniques. The paper layer is combined with barrier coatings (such as polyethylene, polyvinyl alcohol, or other polymer coatings) to achieve the required oxygen barrier properties without using metal foil.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Ease of manufacture

If cellulose bulk layer density is reduced to lower cost, then packaging material cost decreases, but mechanical strength and barrier properties deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepackaging material costVSAvoidmechanical strength and barrier properties
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The invention creates a composite material structure where a lower-density, cost-effective cellulose bulk layer is combined with a barrier coating or laminated layer. The composite structure allows the bulk layer to provide bulk volume and basic mechanical properties at reduced cost, while the coating layer compensates for the reduced barrier properties of the lighter bulk material.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The invention applies different quality levels to different parts of the packaging structure. The bulk layer uses lower-density, cost-reduced cellulose material, while the critical barrier interface (inner surface contacting the product) receives enhanced treatment through coating or lamination to ensure adequate barrier properties despite the reduced bulk density.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Ease of manufacture

If polymer layer thickness is reduced to decrease cost, then packaging material cost decreases, but mechanical stability and barrier properties worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepackaging material costVSAvoidmechanical stability and barrier properties
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the parameters of the polymer coating layer, using thinner applications of multiple functional coatings rather than thick single layers. By optimizing coating thickness, composition, and applying multiple functional layers (sealant, barrier, adhesive), the invention achieves required performance at reduced material consumption and lower cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a cost-effective, mechanically stable packaging material with improved oxygen barrier and integrity properties, capable of maintaining nutritional quality and package integrity for extended storage periods without the need for aluminum foil, while being environmentally friendly by utilizing renewable materials.

Implementation Method 1

a barrier layer laminated between the bulk layer and the innermost layer for additional contribution to the bending stiffness of the laminated packaging material, wherein the barrier layer is a compact-surface barrier paper, which has a density of 800 kg/m3 or higher, surface roughness below 450 ml/minute

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPermeation: Permeation

Implementation Method 2

an innermost, heat sealable and liquid-tight layer of a thermoplastic polymer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMelting: Melting

Implementation Method 3

both of the longitudinal edges of the web being united to each other in an overlap joint by welding together the inner- and outermost heat sealable thermoplastic polymer layers

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal bonding:

Implementation Method 4

adhesive polymers

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Data Source

PatentEP4105013B1Laminated packaging material, packaging containers manufactured therefrom
Publication Date: 2024.01.31 TETRA LAVAL HOLDINGS & FINANCE SA
  • EP4105013B1 patent drawingFigure 1a~1b
  • EP4105013B1 patent drawingFigure 1c~1d
  • EP4105013B1 patent drawingFigure 2a~2b

AI summary

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing of a laminated cellulose-based liquid or semi-liquid food packaging material, wherein the laminated packaging material has a bulk material layer of paper, paperboard or other cellulose-based material, an innermost, heat sealable and liquid-tight layer of a thermoplastic polymer, the innermost polymer layer intended to be in direct contact with the packaged food product, a barrier layer laminated between the bulk layer and the innermost layer. The invention further relates the laminated packaging materials obtained by the method and to a packaging container for liquid food packaging, comprising the laminated packaging material or being made from the laminated packaging material obtained by the method.