Cellulose Sausage Casing Spot Prevention via Collagen Impregnation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing double-viscosed cellulose fiber sausage casings experience unsightly spot formation due to colored meat juice diffusion, which is not reliably prevented by current coagulating agents, especially when the structure of the cellulose hydrate layer is variable or the casing is soaked for extended periods.

Innovation Solution

The inner cellulose hydrate layer is impregnated with low-molecular-weight collagen hydrolysates, which are anchored and not easily extracted, combined with crosslinkers to ensure permanent binding and reduced permeability, allowing for a lower concentration of glucono-δ-lactone and enhanced resistance to cellulase degradation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the inner cellulose hydrate layer is impregnated with water-soluble coagulating agents (glucono-δ-lactone, organic acids), then meat juice coagulation is achieved, but the agents are extruded during soaking and spot formation occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprevention of spot formationVSAvoidretention of coagulating agent
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the chemical parameter of the coagulating agent from water-soluble (glucono-δ-lactone, organic acids) to water-insoluble (collagen hydrolysate with molecular weight 3000-30000). This fundamental parameter change allows the agent to remain anchored in the cellulose hydrate layer during soaking, preventing extrusion and subsequent spot formation while maintaining meat juice coagulation effectiveness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a composite impregnation system combining collagen hydrolysate (coagulating agent) with the cellulose hydrate layer (casing material). The collagen hydrolysate becomes integrated into the cellulose matrix, forming a stable composite structure where the coagulating agent is retained within the casing wall during processing and soaking operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Reliability

If a large amount of glucono-δ-lactone is used to prevent spot formation, then meat juice coagulation is effective, but the casing structure becomes dependent on precipitation conditions and spot formation still occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprevention of spot formationVSAvoiddependence on precipitation conditions
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the molecular weight parameter of the coagulating agent to low-molecular-weight range (3000-30000), which enables the collagen hydrolysate to penetrate and anchor within the cellulose hydrate layer structure. This eliminates the need for precise precipitation condition control and large amounts of agent, as the low molecular weight allows effective distribution and retention at lower concentrations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If the casing is soaked for extended periods before stuffing, then processing flexibility is improved, but coagulating agents are extruded and spot formation increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesoaking time flexibilityVSAvoidprevention of spot formation
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the solubility parameter of the coagulating agent from water-soluble to water-insoluble. This fundamental change allows the casing to be soaked for extended periods without extruding the coagulating agent, as the water-insoluble collagen hydrolysate remains anchored in the cellulose hydrate layer regardless of soaking duration, maintaining spot formation prevention capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution effectively prevents spot formation on the outer pigmented layer, maintains casing integrity during soaking, and improves resistance to cellulase degradation, ensuring a uniform and stable appearance of the sausage casing.

Implementation Method 1

relatively low-molecular-weight collagen hydrolysates are taken up well by the inner cellulose hydrate layer and can also be anchored there, so that they can no longer be extracted by washing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbsorption: Absorption (physical)

Implementation Method 2

combined with crosslinkers to ensure permanent binding and reduced permeability

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCrosslinking: Chemical Bonding

Implementation Method 3

The glucono-δ-lactone permits the meat juice to coagulate, so that it can no longer pass into the outer, white-pigmented cellulose hydrate layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCoagulation: Coagulation

Data Source

PatentUS7854976B2Pigmented and internally impregnated fibrous cellulose sausage casing
Publication Date: 2010.12.21 KALLE & CO AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

AI summary

The invention relates to a double-viscosed fibrous cellulose sausage casing having a pigmented outer cellulose hydrate layer and an impregnated internal cellulose hydrate layer. The impregnation of the internal cellulose hydrate layer includes a collagen hydrolysate and the outer cellulose hydrate layer includes at least one white pigment, preferably having titanium dioxide pigments. The invention further relates to a method for producing the fibrous cellulose sausage casing and also to its use as artificial sausage casing.