Cellulose Cold Chain Packaging With Air-Pocket Insulation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional cold chain packaging materials, such as EPS, are inefficient in volume, difficult to recycle, and generate excessive waste, leading to increased shipping and warehousing costs, as well as environmental concerns.

Innovation Solution

A packaging system using cellulose-based insulating materials, where multiple sheets are disposed along the interior surfaces of a container to create air pockets, providing thermal insulation and conforming to the size of the product, thus reducing packaging size and waste, and utilizing existing paper recycling infrastructure for recyclability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If EPS containers are used for cold chain shipment, then thermal insulation is provided, but volume efficiency deteriorates and shipping costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal insulationVSAvoidvolume efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses flexible cellulose-based insulation sheets that can be draped over and conform to the contours of products being shipped. These thin, flexible sheets provide effective thermal insulation while occupying minimal space, unlike rigid EPS containers that require excessive volume. The sheets wrap around products to create a customized insulating layer that maximizes space utilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the physical state and form of insulation material from rigid expanded polystyrene beads to compressed cellulose sheets. This parameter change allows the insulation material to be densely packed and conformable, dramatically improving volume efficiency while maintaining thermal insulation performance through the inherent insulating properties of cellulose fiber structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Temperature

If EPS containers are used for cold chain shipment, then thermal insulation is provided, but recycling difficulty increases and environmental impact worsens

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal insulationVSAvoidrecyclability
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs cellulose-based insulation material that can be easily recovered and recycled through existing paper recycling infrastructure. After use, the cellulose sheets can be collected, processed, and reused, creating a closed-loop system. This contrasts with EPS containers that are difficult to recycle and often end up as waste, while maintaining comparable thermal insulation performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses cellulose-based composite materials that combine the insulating properties of cellulose fibers with a sheet structure optimized for cold chain applications. This composite material approach provides effective thermal insulation while being composed of recyclable materials that can be processed through standard recycling facilities, unlike pure EPS containers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Object-generated harmful factors

If inflated air or foamed corn starch is used as green packaging, then environmental friendliness improves, but volume efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenvironmental friendlinessVSAvoidvolume efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses flexible cellulose sheets that provide effective insulation in a thin, space-efficient format. Unlike inflated air structures or bulky foamed materials that require excessive volume, the cellulose sheets conform tightly to product surfaces, providing maximum insulation per unit volume while maintaining environmental friendliness through renewable material sourcing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes the natural porous structure of cellulose fibers to create effective thermal insulation. The interconnected fiber network traps air pockets that provide insulating properties, achieving high insulation performance in a compact form factor. This porous cellulose structure is more space-efficient than inflated air systems while maintaining environmental sustainability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The cellulose-based packaging system maintains product temperature within desired ranges for extended periods, reduces shipping and storage costs, and offers environmentally friendly recycling options, demonstrating comparable thermal efficiency to conventional EPS systems while minimizing waste and environmental impact.

Implementation Method 1

a plurality of cellulose sheets disposed along the interior surface portions and defining a space configured to receive an item for cold chain shipment

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal insulation: Thermal Insulation

Implementation Method 2

adjacent sheets of the plurality of cellulose sheets define a plurality of pockets configured to trap air

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAir pocket formation: Porosity

Implementation Method 3

shipped with only a modicum of ice or refrigerant to absorb the heat that flows from the environment external to the packaging through the insulation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat absorption: Absorption (physical)

Implementation Method 4

heat that flows from the environment external to the packaging through the insulation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS8453477B2Packaging systems and methods for cold chain shipments
Publication Date: 2013.06.04 LIFE TECHNOLOGIES CORP
  • US8453477B2 patent drawing
  • US8453477B2 patent drawing
  • US8453477B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A packaging system for cold chain shipment may include a container having interior surface portions, a plurality of cellulose sheets disposed along the interior surface portions and defining a space configured to receive an item for cold chain shipment, and a cold source disposed within the space and configured to cool the container for cold chain shipment. The packaging system may further include a plurality of cellulose sheets, wherein adjacent sheets of the plurality of cellulose sheets define a plurality of pockets configured to trap air, and wherein the plurality of cellulose sheets are configured to insulate the space.