Cellulose Foam Packaging With Substrate Air Barrier

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing cellulose foams face challenges in manufacturing processes due to high air permeability, inability to use vacuum lifting and fixating equipment, insufficient rigidity and strength, surface characteristics, and difficulties in recycling, which hinder their use in automated packaging processes and applications involving heavy objects.

Innovation Solution

A packaging material comprising cellulose foam with a substrate attached to at least one outer surface, which reduces air permeability and enhances strength, rigidity, and surface properties, allowing use of vacuum lifting and fixating equipment, and is recyclable.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If cellulose foam is used as packaging material, then it is recyclable and made from renewable sources, but it has high air permeability which prevents use of vacuum lifting and fixating equipment

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproverecyclabilityVSAvoidair permeability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines cellulose foam with a substrate material to create a composite packaging structure. The substrate layer provides the necessary barrier properties to reduce air permeability, enabling vacuum lifting and fixating operations, while the cellulose foam core maintains recyclability and renewable source advantages. This composite approach resolves the contradiction by integrating materials with complementary properties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Adaptability or versatility

If cellulose foam is used as packaging material, then it is made from renewable sources, but it has insufficient rigidity and strength for heavy objects and automated processes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverenewable sourceVSAvoidrigidity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a composite structure where the substrate provides mechanical strength and rigidity, while the cellulose foam core maintains the renewable source advantage. The substrate acts as a structural reinforcement layer that enables the packaging to withstand heavy objects and automated handling processes, resolving the strength deficiency of pure cellulose foam.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Strength

If cellulose foam is used as packaging material, then it provides cushioning effect, but it has poor surface characteristics that do not compare to conventional paper making

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecushioning effectVSAvoidsurface smoothness
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different material properties to different parts of the packaging structure. The substrate layer provides a smooth, conventional paper-like surface quality suitable for printing and finishing, while the cellulose foam core maintains the cushioning effect. This local differentiation of material functions resolves the surface quality issue without compromising the cushioning performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

4Adaptability or versatility

If cellulose foam is used as packaging material, then it is biobased and recyclable, but it has high moisture uptake that presents difficulties with condensation in thermal packaging

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovebiobasedVSAvoidmoisture uptake
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The substrate layer acts as a moisture barrier that protects the cellulose foam core from excessive moisture uptake and condensation issues. This composite structure allows the packaging to maintain its biobased and recyclable properties while the substrate prevents the harmful moisture-related problems that would otherwise occur with pure cellulose foam in thermal packaging applications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The cellulose foam with a substrate attachment facilitates processing in automated packaging processes, improves surface characteristics, and enables recyclability, while maintaining cushioning effects and tailored properties for different applications.

Implementation Method 1

the low-density and porous nature of the cellulose foam presents plenty of capillary action for water to diffuse into

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapillary action: Capillary Action

Implementation Method 2

the low-density and porous nature of the cellulose foam presents plenty of capillary action for water to diffuse into

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapillary action: Capillary Action

Data Source

PatentUS20250296293A1Packaging material comprising a cellulose foam
Publication Date: 2025.09.25 STORA ENSO OYJ

AI summary

The present invention relates to a packaging material comprising a cellulose foam having a density in the range of from 10 to 80 kg/m3 and a substrate attached to at least one outer surface of the cellulose foam.