Real-Time Cementing Validation for Wellbore Placement Changes

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Solution Overview

Problem

The cementing operations in oil and gas wells often face challenges due to deviations in the wellbore path and unanticipated formation features, leading to reduced probabilities of successful cement placement and increased risks of fluid migration and casing damage.

Innovation Solution

An advisory process utilizing a group of models to modify the cement design and pumping procedure in real-time based on periodic datasets from sensors, allowing for adjustments to the cement blend and pumping procedure to adapt to changes in the wellbore environment, thereby enhancing the probability of successful cement placement and zonal isolation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If real-time monitoring and dynamic adjustment of cementing parameters is implemented, then the reliability of cement placement and zonal isolation is improved, but the device complexity and operational complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecement placement reliabilityVSAvoidmonitoring system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements real-time feedback by continuously monitoring pumping parameters (pressure, temperature, flow rate) and wellbore conditions during the cementing operation. The system compares actual measurements against predicted values from computational models, automatically detecting deviations that indicate potential placement failures or formation anomalies, thereby improving reliability through closed-loop control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical well testing and evaluation methods with computational modeling and data analytics. By using software-based predictive models that simulate cement slurry behavior and wellbore conditions, the system achieves real-time validation without requiring additional physical intervention equipment, thus improving reliability while limiting the increase in device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If computational models and real-time data analysis are used to validate cementing operations, then the probability of successful cement placement is improved, but the loss of time for data processing and analysis increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecement placement probabilityVSAvoiddata processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary computational modeling and predicts optimal cementing parameters before the actual pumping operation begins. By pre-calculating expected pressure profiles, temperature distributions, and slurry placement patterns, the system establishes baseline predictions that enable rapid real-time comparison during operation, improving placement probability while minimizing real-time processing delays

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements streamlined real-time validation by focusing computational analysis on critical decision points and anomaly detection rather than continuous detailed analysis. The system rapidly processes key parameters (pressure deviations, flow rate anomalies) to provide immediate go/no-go decisions for placement validation, reducing time loss while maintaining high placement probability through targeted analysis

Inventive Principle:
Principle #21Skipping (Rushing through)

3Adaptability or versatility

If modifications to cement blend and pumping procedure are made in real-time, then the adaptability to wellbore conditions is improved, but the manufacturing precision and process control difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptation to wellbore conditionsVSAvoidcement blend consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables dynamic adaptation by allowing real-time modification of pumping parameters (rate, pressure, volume) based on actual wellbore conditions detected during operation. The system adjusts these parameters within predefined ranges to respond to formation anomalies or placement deviations, improving adaptability while maintaining manufacturing precision through controlled adjustment boundaries and automated feedback loops

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS20240044228A1Method for realtime cement job validation
Publication Date: 2024.02.08 HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES INC
  • US20240044228A1 patent drawing
  • US20240044228A1 patent drawing
  • US20240044228A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for controlling, tailoring, monitoring and executing a pumping operation of a wellbore treatment into a wellbore with an advisory process accessing pumping simulation results from a pumping model group. The advisory process can determine a change in the wellbore environment by comparing periodic datasets indicative of a pumping operation to a set of operational threshold values. The advisory process can identify the change in the wellbore environment from pumping simulation results generated by a pumping model group with pumping model inputs comprising portions of the periodic datasets. The advisory process can generate a modified pumping procedure in response to the identification of the change in the wellbore environment. The pumping model group can generate and forecast a probability of the pumping operation achieving a job objective.