Center Adapter Cover Assembly for Load-Sharing Wear Reduction

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Current adapters for work implement assemblies, such as bucket assemblies, do not meet customer requirements for longevity and durability, as they often wear out quickly and fail to provide adequate support and protection against material flow.

Innovation Solution

The design of an adapter cover with a shell body featuring a thru-hole, top and bottom legs, and stabilization pads, which includes a center adapter and load sharing blocks to create a stable interface with the notched base edge, enhancing the adapter's attachment and reducing wear by distributing loads effectively.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If current adapters are used for work implement assemblies, then the adapter structure is simple and easy to manufacture, but the adapter wears out quickly and lacks durability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadapter durabilityVSAvoidadapter structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The adapter cover is nested over the adapter body, creating a protective enclosure that shields the adapter from wear and damage. The cover contains recesses that accommodate the adapter legs, forming a nested structure where the cover protects the adapter while allowing functional movement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The adapter assembly combines two distinct components - the adapter body and the adapter cover - into a composite structure. This composite design allows each component to be optimized for its specific function while working together to improve overall durability and load distribution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Strength

If current adapters are used for work implement assemblies, then the adapter design is simple, but the adapter does not provide adequate support and protection against material flow

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadapter support capabilityVSAvoidadapter structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The adapter structure is segmented into functional components: the adapter body with legs for attachment, the adapter cover for protection, and stabilization pads for support. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized for its specific role in providing strength and support capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The adapter cover acts as an intermediary protective element between the adapter body and the external environment. It shields the adapter from direct contact with material flow while still allowing the adapter to perform its attachment function, thereby providing adequate protection without compromising support capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If current adapters are used for work implement assemblies, then the adapter attachment is straightforward, but the adapter experiences excessive stress and wear

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadapter attachment stabilityVSAvoidadapter stress
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStress or pressure

Solution Approach 1:

The adapter cover and stabilization pads provide beforehand cushioning and protection to the adapter attachment points. These components are designed in advance to absorb and distribute stresses before they can concentrate on the adapter body, thereby reducing wear and improving attachment stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Solution Approach 2:

The stabilization pads are positioned at specific locations on the adapter cover to provide localized support and stress distribution. This local quality enhancement focuses protection where it is most needed at the attachment points, improving reliability without requiring a complete redesign of the entire adapter structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS11105073B2Work implement assembly using a center adapter cover
Publication Date: 2021.08.31 CATERPILLAR INC
  • US11105073B2 patent drawing
  • US11105073B2 patent drawing
  • US11105073B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An adapter cover includes a shell body including an exterior surface, an interior surface, and defining a vertical direction, a horizontal direction, and a vertical plane, a front face portion defining a thru-hole, a top leg extending horizontally from the front face portion and defining an adapter key receiving recess on the interior surface and a top leg side portion defining a concave arcuate portion extending rearward from the front face portion, a convex arcuate portion extending horizontally from the concave arcuate portion, terminating in a vertical rear surface, and a bottom leg extending horizontally from the front face portion.