Induction Heating Center Pillar Thermal Hysteresis Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing heating methods for center pillars, such as electrical heating, furnace heating, and laser heating, face challenges in achieving uniform heating and adjusting thermal hysteresis for complex-shaped center pillars made of hardened steel, particularly in efficiently heating and cooling the flange and non-flange parts.

Innovation Solution

The method employs induction heating with separate coils for the flange and non-flange parts of the center pillar, allowing for independent control of temperature and thermal hysteresis, with the second part being heated to a higher temperature than the flange part to enhance toughness and strength, respectively, and a higher cooling rate for the second part to reduce annealing time.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If electrical heating is used to heat a center pillar, then the center pillar can be heated, but it is difficult to make an electric current flow uniformly throughout a center pillar having a complex shape

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuniformity of heatingVSAvoidcomplexity of center pillar shape
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The center pillar is divided into multiple heating zones (flange part and non-flange part) with separate induction heating coils for each zone, allowing independent temperature control and uniform heating across the complex shape

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different heating conditions are applied to different parts of the center pillar - the flange part receives heating at one temperature range while the non-flange part receives heating at a higher temperature range, optimizing the microstructure and properties of each specific region

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Adaptability or versatility

If furnace heating is used to heat a center pillar, then the center pillar can be heated, but it is impossible to change thermal hysteresis for each part of the center pillar

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal hysteresis adjustment capabilityVSAvoidheating system uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The heating system is segmented into independent induction heating coils for different parts of the center pillar, enabling separate control of heating parameters and thermal hysteresis for each zone

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The heating system provides dynamic control over temperature and thermal hysteresis parameters for each heating zone, allowing real-time adjustment of heating conditions to achieve desired microstructural properties in different parts of the center pillar

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If laser heating is used to heat a center pillar, then localized heating can be achieved, but it takes time to heat a wide area of the center pillar

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating speedVSAvoidheating area
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple induction heating coils are combined to cover the entire center pillar surface, merging the heating zones to achieve both wide area coverage and rapid heating simultaneously

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The induction heating system provides continuous and simultaneous heating across multiple zones of the center pillar, eliminating the sequential heating time required by laser methods and achieving rapid uniform heating throughout the entire structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables efficient and rapid adjustment of thermal hysteresis for each part of the center pillar, improving its strength and toughness, and reduces the time required for annealing by allowing for precise temperature control and uniform heating.

Implementation Method 1

heating the flange part by induction heating

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

heating the second part by induction heating

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEddy current heating: Eddy Currents

Data Source

PatentUS11371106B2Heating method and heating apparatus for center pillar for vehicle
Publication Date: 2022.06.28 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • US11371106B2 patent drawing
  • US11371106B2 patent drawing
  • US11371106B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A heating method capable of changing thermal hysteresis for each part of the center pillar for the vehicle is provided. A heating method includes heating, when the center pillar for the vehicle is annealed, the center pillar by induction heating so that: a strength of a part of the first part other than the flange part becomes higher than that of the flange part of the first part, and the strength of the flange part of the first part becomes higher than that of the second part; and toughness of the second part becomes higher than that of the flange part of the first part, and the toughness of the flange part of the first part becomes higher than that of the part of the first part other than the flange part.