Center-Fed Roll Dispenser Protrusions to Prevent Roll Collapse

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing dispensers for rolls of web material face challenges in maintaining the cylindrical shape of the roll as the web material is dispensed, particularly when a significant portion has been used, leading to collapse issues and increased manufacturing complexity and costs.

Innovation Solution

The dispenser incorporates multiple protrusions between the center and sidewall, which insert between adjacent layers of the web material, providing support closer to the circumferential surface and preventing collapse without requiring static compression or roll treatment, and can be integrally formed during injection molding to reduce costs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multiple protrusions are positioned closer to the sidewall than to the center axis, then the roll is supported even when a considerable amount of web material has been dispensed, but the manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveroll stability during depletionVSAvoidprotrusion positioning accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by positioning protrusions at specific locations closer to the sidewall than to the center axis of the dispenser. This localized placement provides targeted support to the roll where it is most needed during web material depletion, rather than uniform support throughout. The protrusions are strategically positioned to engage with the roll surface at radii between 0.3-0.7 times the inner radius of the sidewall, creating localized support zones that maintain roll stability without requiring high overall manufacturing precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The protrusions are pre-positioned on the dispenser body before the roll is installed. This preliminary action ensures that when the roll is depleted, the protrusions are already in the correct positions to provide immediate support. The protrusions extend toward the roll's circumferential surface in advance, so when web material is depleted, the support mechanism is already in place without requiring real-time adjustment or high precision during the dispensing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Stability of the object's composition

If the distance between opposite end walls remains exactly the same over the entire lifetime of the dispenser, then the roll is stabilized, but the manufacturing costs increase due to required rigidity and durability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveroll stabilizationVSAvoiddispenser manufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the stabilization function from the overall dispenser structure. Instead of requiring the entire dispenser body and end walls to maintain exact dimensional stability throughout the roll's lifetime, the stabilization function is segmented into discrete protrusions that provide localized support. This segmentation allows the main dispenser body to be manufactured with standard tolerances while the protrusions provide the necessary stabilization, reducing overall manufacturing costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The protrusions act as intermediary elements between the dispenser body and the roll. Rather than requiring the end walls to maintain exact distance and provide direct support, the protrusions serve as intermediaries that transmit and distribute support forces to the roll. This intermediary mechanism allows for more flexible manufacturing of the dispenser body while still achieving stable roll support through the protrusion-mediated interface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If protrusions are inserted into the void at the center of the roll, then the roll is stabilized at the beginning of depletion, but the results are not satisfactory once a high proportion of the roll has been dispensed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveroll stabilization effectivenessVSAvoidstabilization duration throughout depletion
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent inverts the conventional approach by positioning protrusions closer to the sidewall rather than at the center of the dispenser. Traditionally, support elements are placed at the center, but this inversion places support elements at the periphery where they can effectively engage with the roll surface even when most web material has been depleted. This inverted positioning ensures the protrusions remain effective throughout the entire depletion process, not just at the beginning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from a center-focused support approach to a radially distributed support approach. By positioning protrusions at different radial distances from the center (specifically between 0.3-0.7 times the inner radius of the sidewall), the solution adds a radial dimension to the support mechanism. This dimensional change allows the protrusions to maintain contact with the roll surface throughout depletion, extending the duration of effective stabilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

4Stability of the object's composition

If the roll is statically compressed between opposite end walls, then collapsing is prevented, but the complexity of refilling and assembly increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveroll anti-collapsingVSAvoidrefilling and assembly simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the compression function from the end walls and concentrates it into discrete protrusions. Instead of requiring continuous static compression between rigid end walls, the compression and support function is extracted and embodied in individual protrusions that can be independently positioned and function. This extraction simplifies the refilling process, as users only need to insert the roll into the dispenser body without worrying about precise alignment with end walls or activation of compression mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The protrusions are designed to automatically engage with the roll upon insertion, providing self-service stabilization. When the roll is placed in the dispenser, the protrusions automatically position themselves to support the roll at the correct locations, eliminating the need for users to manually adjust or activate compression mechanisms. The protrusions self-adjust to the roll's position and provide continuous support throughout the dispensing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS9572461B2Dispenser for a center feed roll
Publication Date: 2017.02.21 ESSITY HYGIENE & HEALTH AB
  • US9572461B2 patent drawing
  • US9572461B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A dispenser for a roll of web material, such as a center feed roll includes: a body having a first end wall provided with a dispensing opening for dispensing a leading end of the web material at the center of the roll, a second end wall opposite to the first end wall, and a sidewall connecting to the first and second end wall. The dispenser also includes a stabilizing device that is insertable into the roll to prevent the roll from collapsing towards its center. The stabilizing device includes a plurality of protrusions protruding from at least one of the first or second end wall towards the other of the first or second end wall, and the protrusions are disposed closer to the sidewall than to a center axis of the body.