Center-Side Probe System for Drive-Type Traffic Estimation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional probe information systems fail to accurately provide the number of vehicles on the road for each drive type and cannot measure waiting time at energy refilling facilities for specific drive types, leading to inefficient route planning and longer travel times.

Innovation Solution

A center-side system in the probe information system receives vehicle position and drive type information from probe vehicles, estimates traffic conditions by classifying the number of vehicles for each drive type, and transmits this information to enable vehicles to estimate waiting times at energy refilling facilities.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If conventional probe information systems collect and transmit traffic information from probe vehicles, then vehicles can acquire basic traffic conditions and search routes, but the system cannot provide accurate waiting time estimates at energy refilling facilities for different drive types

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewaiting time estimation accuracyVSAvoiddrive type-classified traffic information
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments traffic information by drive type (electric vehicles, hybrid vehicles, conventional vehicles) and collects separate statistics for each category. The center-side system maintains distinct counters for vehicles of different drive types on each road section, enabling differentiated waiting time estimates at energy refilling facilities for each drive type category.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback by continuously collecting probe information from vehicles, updating drive type-classified traffic conditions in real-time, and transmitting this information back to vehicles. This feedback loop enables dynamic adjustment of waiting time estimates based on current traffic conditions and energy refilling facility status for each drive type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If the center-side system collects detailed drive type information from all probe vehicles, then accurate drive type-classified traffic conditions can be estimated, but the system complexity and data processing requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrive type-classified vehicle number accuracyVSAvoidcenter-side system processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential drive type information from probe vehicles and transmits this specific data element to the center-side system. Rather than processing complete vehicle telemetry data, the system focuses on collecting and analyzing only the drive type classification and position information necessary for traffic condition estimation, thereby reducing processing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the parameter being measured from comprehensive vehicle operational data to simplified drive type classification categories. By transforming detailed vehicle information into discrete drive type parameters (electric, hybrid, conventional), the system reduces data processing complexity while maintaining the ability to provide drive type-specific traffic condition estimates.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS9478127B2Center-side system and vehicle-side system
Publication Date: 2016.10.25 MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC MOBILITY CORP
  • US9478127B2 patent drawing
  • US9478127B2 patent drawing
  • US9478127B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An object of the present invention is to provide a technology capable of estimating a waiting time at an energy refilling facility for each of drive types. A center-side system includes a center-side receiver that receives, from a vehicle-side system, probe vehicle position information and drive type information that is information regarding a drive type of a probe vehicle. Then, the center-side system includes: a traffic condition estimation unit that estimates a traffic condition, which includes a drive type-classified number of vehicles, based on the probe vehicle position information and the drive type information, which are received by the center-side receiver; and a center-side transmitter that transmits, to an outside, the traffic condition estimated by the traffic condition estimation unit.