Centering Clamp with Dual-Surface Jaws and Bidirectional Threads

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing centering clamps for machine tables have limited clamping paths due to single clamping surfaces on clamping jaws, require complex assembly and disassembly, and suffer from instability and weight due to multiple parts and threads, leading to logistical challenges and increased costs.

Innovation Solution

The centering clamp features dual-purpose clamping jaws with vertical and stepped surfaces, bidirectional internal threads on carriages, and molded slot nuts for enhanced stability and versatility, allowing for adjustable spans without additional parts and reducing material usage and weight.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If single clamping surfaces are used on clamping jaws, then the structure is simple, but the clamping path is very limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclamping jaw structureVSAvoidclamping path
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The clamping jaw is designed with multiple clamping surfaces (first clamping surface for external workpieces, second clamping surface for internal workpieces) that can be selectively used. This multi-functional design allows the same clamping jaw to handle different workpiece types and extend the clamping path without requiring additional specialized components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple pairs of clamping jaws with different designs are used, then various clamping tasks can be fulfilled, but the device complexity and logistics become very complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclamping capabilityVSAvoidnumber of parts
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A single pair of clamping jaws incorporates both first and second clamping surfaces that can accommodate different workpiece types. The clamping jaw can be rotated or repositioned to use either surface, providing universal clamping capability for both external and internal workpieces without requiring multiple specialized jaw pairs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines multiple clamping functions into a single integrated clamping jaw structure. Instead of having separate jaws for different clamping scenarios, the design merges external clamping surface, internal clamping surface, and positioning features into one component, reducing the total number of parts needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Device complexity

If slides are equipped with only right-hand or left-hand thread, then the assembly is simple, but the versatility is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethread configurationVSAvoidspan adjustment capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The slide is designed with both right-hand and left-hand threaded holes, allowing it to accommodate threaded spindles with either hand of thread. This universal thread configuration enables the same slide to work with different spindle types and achieve both smaller and larger spans without requiring different slide components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Ease of manufacture

If conventional fastening means are used, then assembly is straightforward, but the number of parts and logistics complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly methodVSAvoidnumber of fastening parts
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates the fastening function directly into the slide structure through molded-in slot nuts that are formed as an integral part of the slide body. This eliminates the need for separate fastening components and reduces the total part count while maintaining assembly simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The slot nuts are strategically positioned and molded directly into the slide at the locations where fastening is needed. This localized integration of fastening features reduces the overall number of fastening parts required in the system while maintaining ease of assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design provides increased stability, reduced weight, simplified logistics, and cost savings by enabling flexible use with fewer parts and lighter materials, while minimizing the risk of jamming and material wear, thus enhancing precision and ease of handling.

Implementation Method 1

a threaded spindle which is rotatably mounted about its longitudinal axis and which has a right-hand external thread in a first axial area and a left-hand external thread in a second axial area... Axial movement of the slide with clamping jaws towards or away from each other

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectScrew: Screw

Data Source

PatentEP1946890B1Centring clamp
Publication Date: 2009.08.12 LANG TECHNIK GMBH
  • EP1946890B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP1946890B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP1946890B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

The clamp has clamping jaws (8, 9) formed at carriages (6, 7). Each jaw has a vertical clamping surface on one side for a smaller span length and an opposite cascaded clamping surface for a larger span length. Each carriage has a left- and right-hand internal screw thread utilized from both sides, and is screwable by 180 degrees rotation on same side of a threaded spindle (2) upon left- and right-hand external screw threads (3, 4). The smaller and larger span lengths are provided without the projection of the carriages and jaws over a base body (1) that is made of steel, aluminum or plastic.