Central Plant Rank-Based Asset Allocator for HVAC Resource Efficiency

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current HVAC system operations, where an operating engineer allocates resources based on preference, often result in cost inefficiencies due to unawareness of priority patterns among HVAC devices, leading to suboptimal resource allocation.

Innovation Solution

A controller system that determines and adjusts resource allocation among subplants based on rank identifiers, classifying resources as independent or dependent, and iteratively optimizing operations to prioritize resource production and consumption according to predetermined or automatically detected ranks.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If an operating engineer manually allocates resources to HVAC devices based on preference, then the operation can be simple and straightforward, but the resource allocation becomes cost inefficient and suboptimal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidoperational cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables automatic self-optimization of resource allocation by detecting priority patterns among HVAC devices and autonomously determining optimal operating sequences, eliminating the need for manual engineering judgment while achieving cost efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms by monitoring operational data, detecting priority patterns in device operations, and using this information to continuously optimize resource allocation decisions, creating a closed-loop control system that improves efficiency over time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If the system automatically detects and optimizes priority patterns among subplants, then resource allocation efficiency improves and operational costs reduce, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource allocation efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system creates simplified digital representations (copies) of the complex HVAC subsystems and their priority relationships, allowing automated optimization algorithms to operate on these models without directly complicating the physical system architecture

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The system segments the complex resource allocation problem into manageable components by identifying and ranking individual subplants and their priority patterns, allowing independent optimization of each segment while maintaining overall system efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS11256219B2Central plant control system with rank-based asset allocator
Publication Date: 2022.02.22 TYCO FIRE & SECURITY GMBH
  • US11256219B2 patent drawing
  • US11256219B2 patent drawing
  • US11256219B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed herein are related to a system, a method, and a non-transitory computer readable medium for operating an energy plant having a plurality of subplants that operate to produce one or more resources consumed by a building based on ranks. In one aspect, the system obtains rank identifiers indicating ranks of the plurality of subplants. In one aspect, the ranks indicate a priority of each subplant with respect to production of a resource relative to other subplants that produce the resource. In one aspect, the system determines resource allocation of the plurality of subplants according to the ranks of the plurality of subplants. The system may operate the plurality of subplants according to the resource allocation.