Software Container Privilege Management with Centralized Authorization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing computing systems lack a centralized method to manage user-level software container access privileges, leading to security vulnerabilities and difficulties in completely locking down container access, especially when granular access is required.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a centralized security database to manage user privileges, allowing administrators to grant or restrict limited privileged access within containers through a single governance policy, ensuring that users are verified for appropriate container operations before initiation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a decentralized method is used to provide privileged access in containers, then user flexibility is improved, but security control and management complexity worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser flexibilityVSAvoidmanagement complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary security manager and centralized security database that mediates between users and container operations. This intermediary component provides a unified interface for privilege management, allowing users to access containers through defined policies without exposing the underlying complexity of container security mechanisms. The security manager acts as a gatekeeper that handles authentication, authorization, and privilege escalation requests centrally.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The centralized security database and security manager provide universal functionality for managing all container access privileges across the system. Instead of implementing separate privilege management mechanisms for each container or user, the system uses a single multi-functional security framework that handles diverse container operations (start, stop, modify, access) through unified policies and centralized control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If container access is completely locked down, then security is improved, but operational flexibility and user access worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidoperational flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic privilege management where container access rights are not fixed but can be adjusted based on user credentials, policies, and operational context. The security manager dynamically evaluates access requests against centralized policies and grants appropriate levels of privilege temporarily when needed. This allows the system to maintain strict security defaults while providing flexible access when authorized, with privileges being granted on-demand rather than statically configured.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies different security policies and privilege levels to different users, containers, and operations locally rather than using a one-size-fits-all approach. Each container can have its own access control policies, and each user can be granted specific privileges for specific operations. This localized quality control allows tight security for sensitive operations while permitting greater flexibility for routine operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Measurement precision

If granular access control is implemented for container operations, then security precision is improved, but system complexity and verification overhead worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess control precisionVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments container access control into distinct, manageable components: user authentication, privilege verification, policy evaluation, and operation execution. The security database stores segmented privilege data organized by user, container, and operation type. This segmentation allows precise control over specific container operations (start, stop, modify) while keeping the overall system manageable through modular security checks at each stage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS20250307434A1Apparatus and methods for providing privileged access to software containers
Publication Date: 2025.10.02 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US20250307434A1 patent drawing
  • US20250307434A1 patent drawing
  • US20250307434A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A computing system includes a processing device that executes computer program instructions stored in memory that, when executed, cause the processing device to, in response to a request to initiate a software container in a container runtime environment, access a centralized security database that includes for at least one user, data representing one or more container privileges for operations required to run applications in software containers on a computing system. The computing system verifies that a user associated with the request has been granted permission to initiate a software container based on the data representing one or more container privileges identified in the centralized security database. In response to verifying that the user has been granted permission to initiate the software container, the software container is allowed to start by permitting use of associated operations required to run applications in the software container.